TY - JOUR T1 - The Impact of Tourism Activities on Carbon Emissions: Evidence Using a Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression Model AU - Akdeniz, Coşkun AU - Çatık, Abdurrahman AU - Ballı, Esra AU - Çobanoğlu, Cihan AU - Helmi, Mohamad Husam PY - 2025 DA - February Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.26650/JEPR1542059 JF - İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - JEPR PB - İstanbul Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-3876 SP - 238 EP - 257 VL - 12 IS - 1 LA - en AB - This article examines the impact of tourism activities, economic growth, and energy demand on environmental degradation in Turkey using Primiceri’s (2005) time-varying parameter structural vector autoregression model for the period 1991:Q1 to 2020:Q1. The findings from the linear VAR model indicate that the response of carbon emissions to shocks in tourism activity is negative and significant. However, the time-varying responses show that the impact of tourism activities on environmental degradation varies over time but is not significant for most analysis period. The insignificant impact of tourism on carbon emissions implies that the tourism sector can be supported by policymakers without harming the environment. Furthermore, our findings on the positive and significant timevarying impact of tourism activities on economic growth support the validity of the tourism-led growth hypothesis.JEL Classification : C32 , Q50 , Z30 KW - Tourism KW - CO2 Emissions KW - Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression Model CR - Akadiri, S. S., & Akadiri, A. C. (2021). Examining the Causal Relationship Between Tourism, Exchange Rate, and Economic Growth in Tourism Island States: Evidence from Second-Generation Panel. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 22(3), 235-250 google scholar CR - Akadiri, S. S., Akadiri, A. C., & Alola, U. V. (2019). 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