TY  - JOUR
T1  - RESEARCHING THE LEVELS OF RATIONAL DRUG USE OF INDIVIDUALS
AU  - Çetin, Emine
AU  - Çetin, Simge
PY  - 2024
DA  - September
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.35345/johmal.1542131
JF  - Journal of Healthcare Management and Leadership
JO  - JOHMAL
PB  - Şebnem ASLAN
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2667-5838
SP  - 100
EP  - 110
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - The aim of this study is to determine the rational drug use levels of the members of the society, which are important components of rational drug use, and the factors affecting the level of rational drug use.  The research was designed as a cross-sectional type of field research. The population of the study consists of adults aged 18 and over living in Turkey. The research was conducted with 441 volunteer data. The research data were collected with a questionnaire form consisting of questions about the descriptive characteristics of the participants and the Rational Drug Use Scale. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal Wallis tests were used. 65.53% of the participants were female, 63.27% were single, and the mean age was 33.04±13.417. 88.21% of the participants received a scale score of 35 and above, and the average score was 38.08±3.554. The mean scores obtained from the scale, differ significantly according to the employment and income status of the participants, the presence of chronic diseases, and health education. It has been concluded that it is possible to increase the rational drug use level of the society with macroeconomic policies. Increasing employment rates and income levels; It is expected that providing education throughout the society, especially for patients, mothers/women and school-age children, will increase the level of rational drug use.
KW  - Rational drug use
KW  - Rational drug use scale
KW  - users
KW  - Turkey
CR  - Akyol Güner, T., Kuzu, A., & Bayraktaroğlu, T. (2020). The relationship between health literacy and rational drug use in individuals with diabetes. *Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity*, *4*(3), 214–223. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.775075
CR  - AL Qamariat, Z. H. (2021). Rational and irrational drug use: Factors, impacts and strategies to combat irrational drug use: A narrative review. *International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy*, *2*(1), 6–17. https://doi.org/10.47890/ijpscp/zahrahassanalqamariat/2021/24148307
CR  - Angamo, M. T., Wabe, N. T., & Raju, N. J. (2011). Assessment of patterns of drug use by using World Health Organization’s prescribing, patient care and health facility indicators in selected health facilities in southwest Ethiopia. *Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science*, *1*(7), 62–66.
CR  - Arimbawa, P., & Hita, I. P. (2019). Patient perceptions on the role of a pharmacist and the understanding of the rational use of medicines (RUM). *Journal of Sustainability Science and Management*, *14*(6), 122–129. https://jssm.umt.edu.my/wp-content/uploads/sites/51/2020/02/12-V14N6.pdf
CR  - Chauhan, I., Yasir, M., Kumari, M., & Verma, M. (2018). The pursuit of rational drug use: Understanding factors and interventions. *Pharmaspire*, *10*(2), 48–54. www.isfcppharmaspire.com
CR  - Chokshi, A., Sifri, Z., Cennimo, D., & Horng, H. (2019). Global contributors to antibiotic resistance. *Journal of Global Infectious Diseases*, *11*(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.4103/jgid.jgid_110_18
CR  - Demirtaş, Z., Dağtekin, G., Sunar, R., Alaiye, M., Önsüz, M. F., Işıklı, B., Kilı2, F. S., & Metintaş, S. (2018). Rational drug use scale validity and reliability. *Eskişehir Turkish World Application and Research Center Journal of Public Health*, *3*(3), 37–46. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/573814
CR  - Dutta, S. (2019). Rational use of medicines: A review. *Pharmacotherapy*, *15*(3), 129–132.
CR  - Garg, M., Vishwakarma, P., Sharma, M., Nehra, R., & Saxena, K. K. (2014). The impact of irrational practices: A wake-up call. *Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics*, *5*(4), 245–247. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-500X.142434
CR  - Kan, Z., & Sevim, E. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between health literacy and rational drug use. *Hacettepe Journal of Health Administration*, *26*(3), 641–654. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-2052
CR  - Kshirsagar, N. A. (2016). Rational use of medicines: Cost consideration & way forward. *Indian Journal of Medical Research*, *144*(4), 502–505. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.200901
CR  - Macit, M., Karaman, M., & Parlak, M. (2019). Investigation of individuals' rational drug use knowledge levels. *Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Social Sciences*, *6*(2), 372–387. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.435164
CR  - Mekonnen, B. D., Ayalew, M. Z., & Tegegn, A. A. (2021). Rational drug use evaluation based on World Health Organization core drug use indicators in Ethiopia: A systematic review. *Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety*, *13*, 159–170. https://doi.org/10.2147/DHPS.S311926
CR  - Özkan, Ş., & Aca, Z. (2020). The effect of healthy living skills on rational drug use. *Journal of Social Security*, *10*(2), 273–288. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1448203
CR  - Pandey, S., & Chaudhari, V. (2017). Impact of public education on rational use of medicines. *International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health*, *6*(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2017.19072016586
CR  - Porter, G., & Grills, N. (2016). Medication misuse in India: A major public health issue in India. *Journal of Public Health (United Kingdom)*, *38*(2), e150–e157. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdv072
CR  - Poudel, A., & Nissen, L. M. (2018). Rational and responsible medicines use. In *Social and Administrative Aspects of Pharmacy in Low-and Middle-Income Countries* (pp. 263–277). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811228-1.00016-9
CR  - Ryan, R., & Hill, S. (2016). Making rational choices about how best to support consumers’ use of medicines: A perspective review. *Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety*, *7*(4), 159–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042098616651198
CR  - Sahoo, K. C., Tamhankar, A. J., Johansson, E., & Lundborg, C. S. (2010). Antibiotic use, resistance development and environmental factors: A qualitative study among healthcare professionals in Orissa, India. *BMC Public Health*, *10*. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-629
CR  - Spinewine, A., Schmader, K. E., Barber, N., Hughes, C., Lapane, K. L., Swine, C., & Hanlon, J. T. (2007). Appropriate prescribing in elderly people: How well can it be measured and optimised? *Yearbook of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery*, *370*(9582), 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61091-5
CR  - Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). *Using multivariate statistics* (6th ed.). Pearson.
CR  - Uçman, T., & Uysal, N. (2021). Rational drug use in adults and determination of influencing factors. *Bandırma Onyedi Eylul University Journal of Health Sciences and Research*, *3*(2), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.859525
CR  - World Health Organization. (2002). *Promoting rational use of medicines: Core components*. In WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines.
CR  - World Health Organization. (2006). *The role of education in rational use of medicines* (Issue 45). https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/205994
CR  - World Health Organization. (2024). *Promoting rational use of medicines*. https://www.who.int/activities/promoting-rational-use-of-medicines
UR  - https://doi.org/10.35345/johmal.1542131
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4184454
ER  -