TY - JOUR T1 - Frequency of Accidents/Injuries Requiring First Aid Practice and Related Risk Factors Among Parents of Children Aged 0-6 Years TT - 0-6 Yaş Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerin İlkyardım Uygulaması Gerektiren Kaza/Yaralanmalar ile Karşılaşma Sıklığı ve İlişkili Risk Faktörleri AU - Söngüt, Semra AU - Altay, Naime PY - 2025 DA - April Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.69487/hemarge.1571416 JF - Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi JO - HEMARGE Dergisi PB - Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 1307-9557 SP - 69 EP - 86 VL - 27 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of encountering accidents/injuries requiring first aid among parents of children aged 0-6 and the associated factors..Method: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 336 parents of children aged 0-6. The research data were collected through an online method (Google Forms) using the "Introductory Information Form" and a forms including the cases of accidents/injuries requiring first aid intervention in children. "p" value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: It was found that 60.0% of the parents reported an accident/injury requiring first aid in their children. The top three types of accidents/injuries were identified as bumps and scrapes (80.1%), falls (43.7%) and insect/animal bites (34.8%). In the study, there was a statistically significant relationship between the age of the parent (p= KW - 0-6 years old child KW - Accident/injury KW - First aid N2 - Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 0-6 yaş çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin ilk yardım gerektiren kaza/yaralanmalar ile karşılaşma sıklığının ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmanın örneklemini 0-6 yaş arası çocuğu olan 336 ebeveyn oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri, "Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu" ve çocuklarda ilk yardım müdahalesi gerektiren kaza/yaralanmalarla karşılaşma durumlarını içeren anket formu kullanılarak çevrimiçi bir yöntemle (Google Forms) toplanmıştır. "p" değeri < 0,05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.Bulgular: Ebeveynlerin %60,0'ı, çocuklarında ilk yardım gerektiren bir kaza/yaralanma ile karşılaştığını bildirmiştir. İlk üç kaza/yaralanma türünün, çarpma ve sıyrıklar (%80,1), düşmeler (%43,7) ve böcek/hayvan ısırıkları (%34,8) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ebeveynin yaşı (p= CR - Abbassinia, M., Barati, M., & Afshari, M. (2020). Effectiveness of interventions in the prevention of home injuries among children under 5 years of age: A systematic review. Archives of Trauma Research, 8(4), 190-197. doi: 10.4103/atr.atr_22_19 CR - Abelairas-Gómez, C., Carballo-Fazanes, A., Martínez-Isasi, S., López-García, S., Rico-Díaz, J., & Rodríguez-Núnez, A. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes on first aid and basic life support of pre-and elementary school teachers and parents. Anales de Pediatría (English Edition), 92(5), 268–276. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.10.010 CR - Al‑Bshri, S.A., & Jahan, S. (2021). Prevalence of home related injuries among children under 5 years old and practice of mothers toward first aid in Buraidah, Qassim. J Family Med Prim Care, 10, 1234-40. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2265_20 CR - Al-Johani, A.A.S., Sabor, S., & Aldubai, S.A.R. (2018). Knowledge and practice of first aid among parents attending primary health care centers in Madinah City, Saudi Arabia, a cross sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care, 7, 380-8. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_64_18 CR - Al-Rumhi, A, Awisi, H.A, Buwaiqi, M.A., & Rabaani, S. (2020). Home accidents among children: A retrospective study at a tertiary care center in Oman. Oman Medical Journal, 35(1), e85. doi: 10.5001/omj.2020.03 CR - American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (2021). TIPP (The Injury Prevention Program). Retrieved from: https://publications.aap.org/patiented/pages/c_tipp?autologincheck=redirected (Accessed December 18, 2023) CR - Aydoğdu, Z. A., Ateş, E., & Set, T. (2019). Assessment of mothers measures against home accidents for 0-6-year-old children. Turk Pediatri Ars, 54(3), 148-156. doi: 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.64614 CR - Cazacu-Stratu, A., Cociu, S., Plamadeala, A., & Coman, M. (2023). Parents' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding household injury of children under 5 years old. One Health Risk Manag, 4(2), 40-5. doi: 10.38045/ohrm.2023.2.06 CR - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Retrieved from: https://wisqars.cdc.gov/nonfatal-leading (Accessed April 4, 2025) CR - Çetintaş, İ., Kostak, M.A., & Cumur, E. (2022). The safety measures against home accidents of mothers of 0-6 age group children and related factors. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 19(4), 429-436. doi:10.5152/jern.2022.33339 CR - Choi, Y., & Ahn, H.Y. (2021). Developing and evaluating a mobile-based parental education program for preventing unintentional injuries in early childhood: A randomized controlled trial. Asian Nursing Research, 15, 329-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2021.12.001 CR - Demirköse, H., Yapar, D., & Özkan, S. (2021). The relationship between mothers of 0-6 age group children with health literacy level and children’s having a home accident. Sağlık ve Toplum, 31(2), 4-82. CR - El Awady Bassam, S. (2022). Evaluate maternal knowledge and attitude regarding first aid among their children in Buraidah City, Saudi Arabia Kingdom (KSA). Med Arch, 76(3), 164-169. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2022.76.164-169 CR - Elmas, E.G., Durna, Z., & Akın, S. (2020). Assessment of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with children about first aid practices for home accidents and security precautions. JAREN, 6(2), 267-79. doi:10.5222/jaren.2020.38258 CR - Feng, Y., Ma, X., Zhang, Q., Jiang, R., Lu, J., Chen, K., Wang, H., Xia, Q., Zheng, J., Xia, J., & Li, X. (2022). Effectiveness of WeChat-group-based parental health education in preventing unintentional injuries among children aged 0–3: Randomized controlled trial in Shanghai. BMC Public Health, 22, 2086. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14462-5 CR - Ganfure, G., Ameya, G., Tamirat, A., Lencha, B., & Bikila, D. (2018). First aid knowledge, attitude, practice, and associated factors among kindergarten teachers of Lideta sub-city Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PloS One, 13(3), e0194263. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194263 CR - Gyedu, A., Stewart, B., Otupiri, E., Donkor, P., & Mock, C. (2021). First aid practices for injured children in rural Ghana: A cluster-random population-based survey. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 36(1), 79 – 85. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X20001430 CR - Halawa, E., Barakat, A., Rizk, H., & Moawad, E. (2015). Epidemiology of non-fatal injuries among Egyptian children: A community-based cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 15, 1248. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2613-5 CR - Harere, R., Makhdoom, Y., Sonbul, H., & Habadi, M. (2017). Knowledge regarding first aid of childhood emergency conditions among caregivers attending primary health care centers. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 3(11), 616-626. CR - He, C., Wu, S., Zhao, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Le, J., Wang, L., Wan, S., Li, C., Li, Y., & Sun, X. (2017). Social media-promoted weight loss among an occupational population: Cohort study using a WeChat mobile phone app-based campaign. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19 (10), e357. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7861 CR - Hogan, C.M., Weaver, N.L., Cioni, C., Fry, J., Hamilton, A., & Thompson, S. (2018). Parental perceptions, risks, and incidence of pediatric unintentional injuries. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 44(3), 267-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2017.07.017 CR - Khatlani, K., Alonge, O., Rahman, A., Hoque, D.E., Bhuiyan, A.A., Agrawal, P., % Rahman, F. (2017). Caregiver supervision practices and risk of childhood unintentional injury mortality in Bangladesh. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 14(5), 515. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14050515 CR - Kılıç, E., Bayazit, T., Gündoğdu, G., Koşaroğlu, N.E., & Sümer, H. (2019). The prevalence of home accident and the effective factors in Sivas provincial in nursery and kindergarten children. Journal of Cumhuriyet University Health Sciences Institute, (4)1, 14-25. CR - Korğalı, E.Ü. (2019). Determining the risk factors of home accidents in 0-6 year-old age group and the awareness levels of their mothers about home accidents in Sivas. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 41(2), 306-17. doi:10.7197/223.vi.559511 CR - Ma, X., Zhang, Q., Jiang, R., Lu, J., Wang, H., Xia, Q., Zheng, J., Deng, W., Chang, F., & Li, X. (2021). Parents’ attitudes as mediators between knowledge and behaviours in unintentional injuries at home of children aged 0–3 in Shanghai, Eastern China: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 11(12), e054228. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054228 CR - Mahah, A.M., Badroun, F., Abualola, A., Albaqami, R., Alqarawi, M., Murad, W., & Alzahrani, K.T. (2021). Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices of parent’s first aid towards their children injuries in Saudi Arabia. Medical Science, 25(117), 3032-3043. CR - Nocera, M., Gjelsvik, A., Wing, R., & Amanullah, S. (2016). The association of parental coping and childhood injury. Matern Child Health J, 20(11), 2357–66. doi: 10.1007/s10995-016-2059-0 CR - Nouhjah, S., Kalhori S.R.N., & Saki, A. (2017). Risk factors of non-fatal unintentional home injuries among children under 5 years old; A population-based study. Emerg (Tehran), 5(1), e6. CR - Nour, M.O., Alharbi, W.D., Alawneh, S.M., Al Ansari, A.Z., Al–Luqmani, A.D., Alharbi, A.F., Sonari, M.A., Al–Hassani, H.K., & Al–Malki, A.H. (2018). Knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers towards home accidents among children, Makkah, KSA. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 5(2), 139-147. CR - Ozakar Akca, S., Cankaya, T., & Aydın, Z. (2017). Diagnostic levels of mothers having children between the age of 0-6 years about taking precautions against home accidents and the effects of training on home accidents. J Contemp Med, 7(1), 50-57. doi: 10.16899/gopctd.299084 CR - Ozbey, M.Y, & Ener, D. (2022). Frequency of home accidents of children between 0-6 years and levels of diagnosis of mothers’ safety measures. Med Records, 4(3), 266-73. doi: 10.37990/medr.1070345 CR - Pathak, A., Agrawal, N., Mehra, L., Mathur, A., & Diwan, V. (2018). First aid practices and health-seeking behaviors of caregivers for unintentional childhood injuries in Ujjain, India: A community-based cross-sectional study. Children (Basel), 5(9), 124. doi: 10.3390/children5090124 CR - Peden, M., Oyegbite, K., Ozanne-Smith, J., Hyder, A.A., Branche, C., Rahman, A.K.M.F., Rivara, F., & Bartolomeos, K. (2008). World report on child injury prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241563574 (Accessed January 2, 2024). CR - Sampei, M., Kato, T., Piedvache, A., Morisaki, N., Saito, J., Akiyama, Y., Shinohara, R., Yamagata, Z., Urayama, K.Y., & Kondo, N. (2020). Municipality-level checklist to promote parental behaviors related to prevention of unintentional injury in young children: A multilevel analysis of national data. J Epidemiol, 30(10), 450–6. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20190079 CR - Santagati, G., Vezzosi, L., & Angelillo, I.F. (2016). Unintentional injuries in children up to six years of age and related parental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in Italy. J Pediatr, 177, 267-272.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.06.083 CR - Stehr, P., Reifegerste, D., Rossmann, C., Caspar, K., Schulze, A., & Lindemann, A.K. (2022). Effective communication with caregivers to prevent unintentional injuries in children under seven years. A systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling, 105, 2721-2730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2022.04.015 CR - Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT). Statistics on child, 2022. Retrieved from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Cocuk-2022-49674 (Accessed December 28, 2023). CR - Üçüncü, M., Üçüncü, M., & Toprak, D. (2019). The knowledge, attitude and behavior of mothers with children aged 0-6 years on home accidents and preventive measures. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 82(4), 219-228. doi:10.26650/IUITFD.2018.0011 CR - United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2018). Child and adolescent injuries. Retrieved from: https://www.unicef.org/health/injuries (Accessed December 18, 2023). CR - Uskun, E., Yıldırım, S., Yürekli, M.V., Çelik, A., & Tarcan, Y. (2022). Frequency and associated factors of home injuries in pre-school children over 3 years of age. J Pediatr Res, 9(1), 84-91. doi: 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2021.88026 CR - Yorulmaz, D., & Hisar, F. (2020). Safety measures taken by mothers of 0-6-year-old children towards home accidents in rural areas. Sağlık ve Toplum, 3, 103-109. CR - Zedain, N.S., Madian, A.A.Z., & Radwan, R.I.M. (2022). Mothers' knowledge and practices regarding first aids management of domestic accidents among under-five children in El-Beheira Governorate. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 13 (4), 1697- 1710. CR - Zhang, X., Wen, D., Liang, J., & Lei, J. (2017). How the public uses social media WeChat to obtain health information in China: A survey study. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 17 (Suppl 2), 66. doi: 10.1186/s12911-017-0470-0 CR - Zideman, D.A., Singletary, E.M., Borra, V., Cassan, P., Cimpoesu, C.D., De Buck, E., Djärv, T., Handley, A.J., Klaassen, B., Meyran, D., Oliver, E., & Poole, K. (2021). European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: First aid. Resuscitation, 161, 270-90. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.013 UR - https://doi.org/10.69487/hemarge.1571416 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4305648 ER -