TY - JOUR T1 - CULTURAL INSIGHTS IN LANGUAGE TEACHING FROM LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE PERPECTIVES TT - DİL VE EDEBİYAT PERSPEKTİFLERİNDEN DİL ÖĞRETİMİNE KÜLTÜREL BAKIŞ AU - Kaçmaz, Ercan AU - Kutlu, Ayten PY - 2024 DA - December Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.69643/kaped.1575749 JF - Kapadokya Eğitim Dergisi JO - KAPED PB - Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2717-9346 SP - 405 EP - 416 VL - 5 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Culture is regarded as an essential component of a society. It encompasses several aspects of human life, including the language, literature, art, attitudes, beliefs, customs, and morals of people who live in the same community and share the same history. The cultures of people living in different societies have their own unique cultures, even if they are somewhat similar to each other. In the same vein, language reflects the culture to which it belongs and differs from one society to another. Language is the most important communication tool that provides social elements of a society. It is best passed down from generation to generation through literature such as poetry, fairy tales, stories, or novels. Literature offers the opportunity to understand the lives, thoughts, and feelings of people from the same culture and society. As mentioned, it is clear that culture, literature, and language are interdependent and cannot be considered separate from each other. Culture is also important for language teaching and cannot be disconnected from one another. From this point, this paper focuses on how language, literature, and culture are interrelated and the role of culture in language teaching. KW - society KW - culture KW - language KW - literature KW - language teaching N2 - Kültür, bir toplumun temel bir bileşeni olarak kabul edilir. Aynı toplumda yaşayan ve aynı tarihi paylaşan insanların dili, edebiyatı, sanatı, tutumları, inançları, gelenekleri ve ahlakı da dahil olmak üzere insan yaşamının çeşitli yönlerini kapsar. Farklı toplumlarda yaşayan insanların kültürleri, birbirlerine bir şekilde benzeseler bile, kendilerine özgü kültürleri vardır. Aynı şekilde dil de ait olduğu kültürü yansıtır ve bir toplumdan diğerine farklılık gösterir. Dil, bir toplumun sosyal unsurlarını sağlayan en önemli iletişim aracıdır. Şiir, masal, hikaye veya roman gibi edebiyat türleriyle en iyi şekilde nesilden nesile aktarılır. Edebiyat, aynı kültürden ve toplumdan gelen insanların yaşamlarını, düşüncelerini ve duygularını anlama fırsatı sunar. Belirtildiği üzere, kültür, edebiyat ve dilin birbirine bağlı olduğu ve birbirinden ayrı düşünülemeyeceği açıktır. Kültür, dil öğretimi için de önemlidir ve birbirinden bağlantısız değildir. Bu noktadan hareketle, bu makale dil, edebiyat ve kültürün birbiriyle nasıl ilişkili olduğuna ve kültürün dil öğretimindeki rolüne odaklanmaktadır. CR - Arıkan, A. (2005). An evaluation of the literature component of Hacettepe University English Language Teaching Department. Hacettepe Universitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (H.U. Journal of Education) 29, 27-33. CR - Belias, D., & Koustelios, A. (2014). Organizational culture and job satisfaction: A review. International review of management and marketing, 4(2), 132-149. CR - Bland, J. (2018). Using literature in English language education: Challenging reading for 8–18 year olds. Bloomsbury Publishing. CR - Brislin, R. W. (Ed.). (1990). Applied cross-cultural psychology (Vol. 14). Sage Publications. Brown, H. D. (2014). Principles of language learning and teaching: A course in second language acquisition. Pearson. CR - Collie, J. (1987). Literature in the language classroom: A resource book of ideas and activities. Cambridge UP. CR - Crozet, C., & Liddicoat, A. J. (1997). Teaching culture as an integrated part of language teaching: An introduction. Journal of the Applied Linguistic Association of Australia, S(14), 6–28. CR - Cruz, J. H. (2010). The role of literature and culture in English language teaching. Linguistica Aplicada, 17, 1-16. CR - Dema, O., & Moeller, A. K. (2012). Teaching culture in the 21st century language classroom. In T. Sildus (Ed.), Touch the world: Selected papers from the 2012 Central States Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (pp. 75–91). Faculty Publications Department of Teaching, Learning, and Teacher Education. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/teachlearnfacpub/181 CR - Genc, B., & Bada, E. (2005). Culture in language learning and teaching. The Reading Matrix, 5(1). CR - Hariri, K. A. (2022). Incorporating culture in teaching English as a lingua franca between intercultural awareness and cultura franca: A reading in the literature. MEXTESOL Journal, 46(2), n2. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1357788 CR - Hişmanoğlu, M. (2005). Teaching English through literature. Journal of Language and Linguistic studies, 1(1), 53-66. CR - Jiang, W. (2000). The relationship between culture and language. ELT Journal, 54(4), 328-334. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/54.4.328 CR - Khatib, M., & Rahimi, A. H. (2012). Literature and language teaching. Journal of Academic and Applied Studies, 2(6), 32–38. CR - Kramsch, C. (1995). The cultural component of language teaching. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 8(2), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908319509525192 CR - Kramsch, C. (1998). Language and culture. Oxford University Press. CR - Kramsch, C. (2014). Language and culture. AILA Review, 27, 30–55. https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.27.02kra CR - Kovács, G. (2017). Culture in language teaching. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica, 9(3), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.1515/ausp-2017-0030 CR - Lovrović, L., & Kolega, C. T. (2021). Teaching culture through reading literature in English language teaching. ELOPE: English Language Overseas Perspectives and Enquiries, 18(2), 185-203. https://doi.org/10.4312/elope.18.2.185-203 CR - Mazari, A., & Derraz, N. (2015). Language and culture. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 2(2), 350-359. CR - McLeod, B. (1976). The relevance of anthropology to language teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 10(2), 211-220. https://doi.org/10.2307/3585642 CR - Ökten, C. E. (2013). Teaching foreign language with using cultural aspects of literature. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, 3(26), 33-43. CR - Patil, Z. N. (2015). Culture, language and literature: Developing intercultural communicative competence through international literature. English Scholarship Beyond Borders, 1(1), 143-164. CR - Povey, J. F. (1967). Literature in TESL programs: The language and the culture. TESOL quarterly, 1(2), 40-46. CR - Risager, K. (2005). Languaculture as a key concept in language and culture teaching. The consequences of mobility: Linguistic and sociocultural contact zones (pp. 185–196). CR - Sapir, E. (1921). An introduction to the study of speech. Language, 1(1), 15. CR - Tannen, D. (1984). The pragmatics of cross-cultural communication. Applied linguistics, 5(3), 189-195. CR - Uslu, Z. (2005). Edimbilim ve yabancı dil öğretimine etkileri. Dil Dergisi, (127), 34-43. CR - Van, T. T. M. (2009). The relevance of literary analysis to teaching literature in the EFL classroom. English Teaching Forum, 47(3), 2. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Office of English Language Programs. CR - Yıldırım, A. (2012). Literature and English culture in ELT. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 6(2), 177–192. UR - https://doi.org/10.69643/kaped.1575749 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4324236 ER -