TY - JOUR T1 - A Case Study on Agricultural Machinery Variety and Agricultural Mechanisation Level of Türkiye TT - Türkiye'nin Tarım Makinaları Çeşitliliği ve Tarımsal Mekanizasyon Düzeyine İlişkin Bir Örnek Çalışma AU - Pişkin, Bülent AU - Akdeniz, Samet PY - 2024 DA - December Y2 - 2024 JF - Düzce Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi PB - Düzce Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 3023-7114 SP - 81 EP - 94 VL - 2 IS - 2 LA - en AB - In this study, the varieties of machinery used in agricultural applications and the characteristics of the level of agricultural mechanisation in Türkiye were investigated. All data used in the study were taken from Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), National Tractor distributors and Turkish General Directorate of Security published database. The number of tractors, number of agricultural implements and machinery, variety of agricultural machinery used in Türkiye were examined and indicators such as the ratio of cultivated agricultural area to tractor power (kW/ha), the number of tractors per 1000 hectares of cultivated agricultural area (tractor/1000 ha) and the cultivated agricultural area per tractor were used to determine the level of agricultural mechanisation. In this study, the linkages between tractor power and tractor density were analysed and the number of tractors entering and leaving the farmers' agricultural machinery park over the years were taken into account. It is concluded that tractor economic life and park renewal rate is an important criterion as an indicator of the level of agricultural mechanisation in Türkiye and suggestions for solutions to tractor park problems are given respectively. KW - Agricultural mechanisation KW - Tractor park KW - Agricultural mechanisation level KW - Variety of agricultural machinery N2 - Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de tarımsal uygulamalarda kullanılan makine çeşitleri ve tarımsal mekanizasyon düzeyinin özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan tüm veriler Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), Ulusal Traktör Bayiileri ve Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü'nün yayınladığı veri tabanlarından alınmıştır. Türkiye'de kullanılan traktör sayısı, tarım alet ve makine sayısı, tarım makine çeşitleri incelenmiş ve ekili tarım alanının traktör gücüne oranı (kW/ha), 1000 hektar ekili tarım alanına düşen traktör sayısı (traktör/1000 ha) ve traktör başına düşen ekili tarım alanı gibi göstergeler tarımsal mekanizasyon düzeyini belirlemek için kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, traktör gücü ile traktör yoğunluğu arasındaki bağlantılar incelenmiş ve çiftçilerin tarım makine parkına yıllar itibarıyla giren ve çıkan traktör sayıları dikkate alınmıştır. Türkiye'de tarımsal mekanizasyon düzeyinin bir göstergesi olarak traktör ekonomik ömrü ve park yenileme oranının önemli bir kriter olduğu sonucuna varılmış ve sırasıyla traktör parkı sorunlarına yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur CR - Ağcı, R. (2002). A Study on Agricultural Mechanization, Agricultural Machinery and Tractor Parks in Türkiye, Master's Thesis, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, ITU https://polen.itu.edu.tr/items/856986b0-2817-46e3-80aa-a8c29ee24c7d CR - Altuntaş, E., (2016), Evaluation of Türkiye's agricultural mechanization level in terms of geographical regions, Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology,4(12),pp:1157-1164. DOI: 10.24925/turjaf.v4i12.1157-1164.972 CR - Ankara University Open Course Materials. https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/mod/resource/view.php?id=10783 CR - Doğan, M. (2012). Mechanızatıon In Turkısh Agrıculture: Effects Of Tractors And Combıne Harvesters. Geography Journal (14). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/231212 CR - Evcim H.Ü., E. Ulusoy, E. Gülsoylu, K.O. Sındır, K.O., E. İçöz, (2005). Mechanization Status of Turkish Agriculture. Turkish Agricultural Engineering VII. Technical Congress Agriculture Week 2005 Congress, 3-7 January 2005, Ankara. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/gopzfd/issue/7332/95952 CR - Evcim HÜ, Ulusoy E, Gülsoylu E, Tekin B. (2010). Agricultural Mechanization Status, Problems and Solutions. Agricultural Engineering VII. Technical Congress, 11-15 January, Ankara. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gopzfd/issue/7332/95952 CR - FAOSTAT (2006), UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food and Agriculture Data https://web.archive.org/web/20240124024010/https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home CR - Gürsoy, S. (2012). The Role of Mechanization in the Development of Agricultural Production in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. Batman University Journal of Life Sciences, 1(2), 339-346. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/buyasambid/issue/29823/320839 CR - Gürsoy, S. (2013). Evaluation of agricultural mechanization level of Batman province on district basis. Batman University Journal of Life Sciences, 3(2), 146-158. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/buyasambid/issue/29820/320778 CR - Intelligent soil processing machinery control system, Indaş Technology Corporation (2023), https://www.indas.com.tr/Indas-Teknoloji/Elektronik-Kart-Imalati/Akilli-Toprak-Isleme-Makineleri-Kontrol-Sistemi/51 CR - Işık A., (1988) A Research on Determination of Operating Values for Optimum Machine and Power Selection of Mechanization Devices Used in Irrigated Agriculture and Creation of Appropriate Selection Models. Department of Agricultural Mechanization, PhD Thesis. Çukurova University, Türkiye. CR - Koçtürk, D. ve Avcıoğlu, A., (2007), Determination of agricultural mechanization level by regions and provinces in Türkiye,Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science,3(1),17-24 https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/119126 CR - Korucu, T., Aybek, A., & Sivrikaya, F. (2015). Creation and evaluation of spatial change maps of mechanization levels in agricultural regions of Türkiye. KSÜ Journal of Natural Sciences, 18(4), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksujns.54083 CR - Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (2023, March), Agricultural Mechanization in Türkiye, https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/tepge/Belgeler/Di%C4%9Fer%20Yay%C4%B1nlar/T%C3%BCrkiyede%20Tar%C4%B1msal%20Mekanizasyon%20D%C3%BCzeyi,%20Sorunlar%C4%B1%20ve%20%C3%87%C3%B6z%C3%BCm%20%C3%96nerileri%202021-346%20TEPGE.pdf) CR - Özgüven, M. M., Türker, U., & Beyaz, A. (2010). Türkiye's agricultural structure and mechanization status. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 2010(2), 89-100. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gopzfd/issue/7332/95952 CR - Sümer S.K., Has M., Sabancı A., (2004) "Technical Specifications of Agricultural Tractors Produced in Türkiye", Çukurova University Faculty of Agriculture Journal, vol.19, pp.17-26, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330563283_Turkiye'de_Uretilen_Tarim_Traktorlerine_Ait_Teknik_Ozellikler CR - Sümer S.K., Say S.M., Has M., Sabancı A., (2003) "Economic Tractor Park and Its Development in Türkiye", Çukurova University Faculty of Agriculture Journal, vol.18, pp.45-52, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330562910_TURKIYE'DE_EKONOMIK_TRAKTOR_PARKI_VE_GELISIMI#fullTextFileContent CR - Sümer S.K., Say, S.M.ve Özpınar, S. (2008) Evaluation of Used Tractor Prices in Çanakkale Province. Tekirdağ Faculty of Agriculture Journal 5(3), Tekirdağ. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/178486 CR - Tarmakbir, (2023) Agricultural Machinery Industry Sector Statistics Report February 2021. Ankara. https://tarmakbir.org/raporlar/ CR - Toğa, N., 1994, Problems of Agricultural Mechanization and Solutions. 15th National Congress of Agricultural Mechanization, Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Agricultural Machinery, Proceedings Book, pp. 434-444, Antalya. CR - Turkish Exporter’s Assembly (2023), Annual report. https://tim.org.tr/tr/yillik-ihracat-raporu CR - Turkish Statistical Institute (2023, May), Agricultural equipment and machinery statistics https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Search/Search?text=tar%C4%B1msal%20alet CR - Turkish Statistical Institute (2023, May),Turkish Agricultural Tractor Statistics https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Search/Search?text=trakt%C3%B6r CR - Turkish Statistical Institute (2023, May), Turkish Agricultural Combine Harvester Statistics https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Search/Search?text=bi%C3%A7erd%C3%B6ver CR - Turkish Statistical Institute, General Directorate of Security (2023, May). Motor Vehicle Statistics https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=89&locale=tr CR - Turkish Statistical Institute (2023, March), Plant production statistics, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Bitkisel-Uretim-Istatistikleri-2022-45504 CR - Ünal, G. H., Saçılık, K., Gök, A., & Gök, K. (2007). A different perspective on agricultural machinery manufacturers in Türkiye. Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science,3(1), 11-16. https://www.acarindex.com/pdfs/302756 UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jafdu/issue//1578267 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4335237 ER -