TY  - JOUR
T1  - İstanbul’da Yerleşiklerin Bireysel Deprem Hazırlığı: Sosyal ve Bilişsel Belirleyiciler
TT  - Individual Earthquake Preparedness of Residents in Istanbul: Social and Cognitive Determinants
AU  - Topal, Mehmet Hanefi
AU  - Şimşek, Kübra
AU  - Başpınar, Adem
PY  - 2024
DA  - August
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.26650/SJ.2024.44.1.0102
JF  - İstanbul University Journal of Sociology
PB  - İstanbul Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2667-6931
SP  - 77
EP  - 130
VL  - 44
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal bilişsel teori (SBT) çerçevesinde deprem risk algısını içeren genişletilmiş bir model kullanarak İstanbul’da yerleşikler arasında bireysel düzeyde depreme hazırlığı etkileyen sosyal ve bilişsel faktörleri belirlemektir. 411 katılımcıyla bir anket yapılmış ve veri analizi, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (YEM) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular, SBT’nin iddialarını güçlü bir şekilde destekleyerek, sosyal (sosyal güven ve öznel normlar gibi) ve bilişsel (sonuç beklentileri ve öz yeterlilik dâhil) çevrenin deprem risk algısının temel belirleyicileri olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte, depreme hazırlık davranışının bilişsel faktörlerle, özellikle de öz yeterlilik ve risk algısıyla daha yakından ilişkili olduğu, öznel normların ise hazırlık davranışını etkileyen tek sosyal faktör olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar, politika yapıcıların ve uygulayıcıların bireysel hazırlığı teşvik etmek ve afet riskini azaltmak için afet eğitimi, farkındalık çalışmaları ve katılımcı programlara odaklanmaları gerektiğini göstermektedir.
KW  - Sosyal-Bilişsel Teori
KW  - Hazırlık Davranışı
KW  - Deprem Risk Algısı
KW  - İstanbul
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