TY - JOUR T1 - COVID-19 patients’ attitudes and associated factors related to convalescent plasma donation TT - COVİD-19 tanısı almış hastaların immün plazma bağışına yönelik görüşleri ve etkileyen faktörler AU - Yalçın Atar, Nurdan AU - Açıksöz, Semra AU - Ünal, Zülfiye PY - 2025 DA - May Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.21673/anadoluklin.1591924 JF - Anatolian Clinic the Journal of Medical Sciences JO - Anatolian Clin PB - Hayat Sağlık ve Sosyal Hizmetler Vakfı WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-5254 SP - 253 EP - 261 VL - 30 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the attitudes of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 towards convalescent plasma donation and the factors influencing these attitudes.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted through face-to-face interviews with 125 patients treated in a COVID-19 clinic. Data were collected using a descriptive information form and the Convalescent Plasma Donation Attitude Form (CPDAF).Results: The mean CPDAF score of the patients was 2.97±0.47 (Min=2.06; Max=4.71). Age, education level, employment status, cohabitation status, previous blood donation experience, the presence of individuals in the environment who have donated blood, the presence of another illness, and knowledge about COVID-19 convalescent plasma donation explained 41.9% of the total variance in the convalescent plasma attitude (R2=0,419).Conclusion: COVID-19 patients had an ambivalent attitude towards convalescent plasma donation. Information and education level significantly affect COVID-19 patients’ attitudes towards immune plasma donation. Plasma donation promotion policies should focus particularly on increasing education and information levels. KW - Attitude KW - blood donors KW - COVID-19 KW - passive immunization KW - plasma N2 - Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 tanısı konulan hastaların immün plazma bağışına yönelik tutumlarını ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir.Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel araştırma, COVID-19 kliniğinde tedavi edilen 125 hasta ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma verileri, tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve İmmün Plazma Bağışına Yönelik Tutumlar Formu (İPBTF) ile toplandı.Bulgular: Hastaların İPBTF puan ortalaması 2,97±0,47 idi (Min=2.06; Maks=4.71). “Yaş, eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu, birlikte yaşanılan kişi, önceki kan bağışı deneyimi, çevrede kan bağışında bulunan bireylerin varlığı, başka bir hastalığın varlığı ve COVID-19 immün plazma bağışıyla ilgili bilgi, immün plazma bağışına yönelik tutum düzeyindeki toplam değişimin %41,9’unu açıklamaktadır (R²=0,419).Sonuç: COVID-19 hastaları immün plazma bağışına yönelik kararsız bir tutuma sahipti. Konu ile ilgili bilgi varlığı ve eğitim durumu COVID-19 hastalarının immün plazma bağışına yönelik tutumlarını etkilemektedir. Plazma bağışı teşvik edici politikalar, özellikle eğitim ve bilgi düzeyini artırmaya yönelik olmalıdır. CR - Temel EN. Immune plasma applications in COVID-19 treatment. Med J SDU. 2021;(ozelsayi-1):87-92. CR - Bansal N, Raturi M, Bansal Y. COVID-19 vaccination: The impact on the selection criteria of the convalescent plasma donors. Transfus Clin Biol. 2021;28(3):308-9. CR - Focosi D, Franchini M, Pirofski LA, et al. COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma and Clinical Trials: Understanding Conflicting Outcomes. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2022;35(3):e0020021. CR - General Dırectorate of Health Servıces Blood and Blood Products Department Headship. (2020). COVID-19 Immune (Convalescent) Plasma Supply and Clinical Use Guidelines.Accessed 2023 Apr 19. https://shgmkanhizmetleridb.saglik.gov.tr/TR,72136/covid-19-immun-konvalesan-plazma-tedarik-ve-klinik-kullanim-rehberi-guncellendi.html# CR - Erkurt MA, Sarici A, Berber İ, Kuku İ, Kaya E, Özgül M. Life-saving effect of convalescent plasma treatment in covid-19 disease: Clinical trial from eastern Anatolia. Transfus Apher Sci. 2020;59(5):102867. CR - Hegerova L, Gooley TA, Sweerus KA, et al. Use of convalescent plasma in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: case series. Blood. 2020;136(6):759-62. CR - Hartman WR, Hess AS, Connor JP. Hospitalized COVID-19 patients treated with convalescent plasma in a mid-size city in the Midwest. Transl Med Commun. 2020;5(1):17. CR - Xia X, Li K, Wu L, et al. Improved clinical symptoms and mortality among patients with severe or critical COVID-19 after convalescent plasma transfusion. Blood. 2020;136(6):755-9. CR - Libster R, Pérez Marc G, Wappner D, et al. Early High-Titer Plasma Therapy to Prevent Severe Covid-19 in Older Adults. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(7):610-8. CR - Anichini G, Terrosi C, Gandolfo C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Response in Persons with Past Natural Infection. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(1):90-2. CR - Li L, Tong X, Chen H, et al. Characteristics and serological patterns of COVID-19 convalescent plasma donors: optimal donors and timing of donation. Transfusion. 2020;60(8):1765-72. CR - Wang HE, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Katz J, et al. Screening donors for COVID-19 convalescent plasma. Transfusion. 2021;61(4):1047-52. CR - Dhiman Y, Coshic P, Pandey HC, et al. Deterrents in recruitment of COVID-19 convalescent plasma donors: Experience from a hospital-based blood centre in India. Transfus Med. 2021;31(3):149-54. CR - Patel EU, Bloch EM, Grabowski MK, et al. Sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics associated with blood donation in the United States: a population-based study. Transfusion. 2019;59(9):2899-907. CR - Spratling R, Lawrence RH. Facilitators and Barriers to Minority Blood Donations: A Systematic Review. Nurs Res. 2019;68(3):218-26. CR - Shaz BH, Demmons DG, Hillyer KL, Jones RE, Hillyer CD. Racial differences in motivators and barriers to blood donation among blood donors. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2009;133(9):1444-7. CR - Holloway K, Campbell C, Ali R, et al. A critical contribution in a time of crisis: Examining motivations and deterrents to COVID-19 convalescent plasma donation and future donation intentions among prospective Canadian donors. Transfus Med. 2022;32(5):351-65. CR - Kumar P, Sangma RD, Nerli LM, et al. Knowledge, Attitude, and Beliefs Regarding Convalescent Plasma Donation among COVID-19-recovered Patients at a Tertiary Care Center in India. Ind J Priv Psychiatry 2020;14(2):80–4. CR - Perenc L, Pęczkowski R. Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Adults Towards Donation of COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma and Its Therapeutic Properties. J Blood Med. 2021;12:709-17. CR - Yirmibeş DV. Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Society Towards Blood Donation in Turkey. Turk Health Lit J . 2021;2(1):16-25. CR - Lawshe CH. A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel psychology. 1975:28(4);563-75. CR - Sümbüloğlu K, Sümbüloğlu V. (2009), Biyoistatistik. Ankara: Hatiboğlu Yayınevi. CR - Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS.(2013). Using multivariate statistics. 6th ed. Boston: Pearson. CR - George D, Mallery M. (2010), SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. 10th ed. Boston: Pearson; CR - Büyüköztürk Ş, Çokluk Ö, Köklü N. (2018), Sosyal bilimler için istatistik, Ankara: Pegem Akademi. CR - Kalkan, A. The effect of personal attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control on entrepreneurial intention: an application on university students. Suleyman Demirel Univ Soc Sci. 2011;14:189-206. CR - Seghatchian J, Lanza F. WITHDRAWN: Convalescent plasma, an apheresis research project targeting and motivating the fully recovered COVID 19 patients: A rousing message of clinical benefit to both donors and recipients alike. Transfus Apher Sci. Published online April 22, 2020. CR - Masser BM, Ferguson E, Thorpe R, et al. Motivators of and barriers to becoming a COVID-19 convalescent plasma donor: A survey study. Transfus Med. 2021;31(3):176-85. CR - Salma N, Hossain MM, Yasmin S, et al. Factors influencing plasma donation behavior of COVID-19 recovered patients in Bangladesh: A pilot study. Health Sci Rep. 2022;6(1):e974. CR - Mecha A, Erchafo B. Blood donation intentions and predictors among Hosanna town dwellers, south nation nationality peoples region, Ethiopia. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022;11(9):5320-6. CR - Konstantinou I, Jones K. Investigating Gen Z attitudes to charitable giving and donation behaviour: Social media, peers and authenticity. J Philanthropy Mark. 2022;27(3):e1764. CR - Gloriani LE, Antejendra AML, Andres JSLF, et al. From victims to heroes: COVID-19 convalescent plasma donation awareness, knowledge, and willingness among selected respondents in the City of Manila. Eur Online J Nat Soc Sci. 2022;11(4):1-13. CR - Efteli E, Tuğrul E, Ergin S. Nursing Students’ Blood Donation Determination Of Attitudes. J Nurs Sci. 2018;1(1):5-9. CR - France CR, France JL, Himawan LK. What would it take to convince you to donate? A survey study of the relationship between motivators, barriers, and payment for whole blood, plasma, and platelet donation. Transfusion. 2022;62(6):1251-60. CR - Saeed S. Knowledge, attitude and practice of plasma donation among COVID-19 recovered patients in Punjab, Pakistan: a crosssectional study. Microbiolgy: Current Res. 2021; Sp. Iss.103:10. UR - https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.1591924 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4396509 ER -