TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of Normalized Volume Ratios of Motor and Sensory Cortices on Magnetic Resonance Images in Parkinson's Disease Patients: An Automatic Brain Segmentation Study AU - Nahir, Mert AU - Doğan, Berna AU - Sümbül, Orhan PY - 2025 DA - January Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.37990/medr.1594776 JF - Medical Records JO - Med Records PB - Tıbbi Kayıtlar Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 2687-4555 SP - 245 EP - 250 VL - 7 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Aim: This study evaluates structural changes in the normalized volume ratios of the motor and sensory cortices in Parkinson’s patients and compares these changes with healthy individuals to assess the disease's impact on brain structure.Material and Method: The study included 55 Parkinson’s patients (14 females, 41 males) and 28 control subjects (7 females, 21 males). The volumes of the precentral gyrus, paracentral lobulus, and postcentral gyrus were calculated using the BrainSuite automated segmentation software. Regional gray matter volumes were normalized by dividing them by the intracranial volume, and these normalized values were used for comparisons. Volumetric analyses were conducted on the precentral gyrus, postcentral gyrus, and paracentral lobulus to assess their morphological changes associated with Parkinson's disease.Results: Results: In the left hemisphere, the normalized gray matter volume ratios of the postcentral gyrus were found to be lower in Parkinson’s patients (0.82%±0.09) compared to the control group (0.88%±0.09) (p KW - Precentral gyrus KW - paracentral lobulus KW - postcentral gyrus KW - intracranial volume KW - BrainSuite CR - Shareef S, Ali T, Sahin B, et al. Structural alteration of motor and sensory cortices in Parkinson's disease using magnetic resonance imaging: automatic brain segmentation. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences. 2018;5:101-9. CR - Yoshida J, Oñate M, Khatami L, et al. 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