TY - JOUR T1 - Digital Transformation in the Framework of Social Sciences: A Bibliometric Evaluation of the Web of Science Database AU - Ergün Gürcan, Meltem PY - 2025 DA - June Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.26650/mcd2025-1598845 JF - Maliye Çalışmaları Dergisi JO - JPFS PB - İstanbul Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2757-6396 SP - 1 EP - 17 IS - 73 LA - en AB - Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the widespread use of the internet and the development of new technologies, the need for a fundamental technological change in public and private institutions has emerged. Especially in public institutions, the digital transformation process is critical to provide faster and more effective services to citizens, as well as to strengthen principles such as transparency and accountability. Furthermore, digital transformation plays a crucial role in developing sustainable public policies by optimising the use of public resources. Thus, academic studies on digital transformation have been increasing over the years. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of research on digital transformation within the social sciences. With the RStudio-based Biblioshiny program, 4,563 articles published in the Web of Science database between 2002 and 2024 were included in the analysis. Because of the analysis, it was seen that China, Italy, Germany, Russia and the United Kingdom were the countries with the highest number of publications. Chinese researchers are active and pioneering in the literature. It is thought that the bibliometric analysis of studies in the field of digital transformation will contribute to the creation of strategic road maps that emphasise the importance of this transformation for public institutions and organisations. This study presents a general literature review on digital transformation in social sciences and serves as a resource for researchers who want to conduct studies on the subject in the future. KW - Digital Transformation KW - Public Administration KW - Digitalisation KW - Innovation KW - Bibliometric Analysis KW - Biblioshiny CR - Akgün Akan, N. (2020). Dijital Dönüşümün İletişim Alanındaki Araştırmalara Yansıması: Doktora Tezleri Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 6(65), 2766-2777. google scholar CR - Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive Science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11, 959-975. google scholar CR - Avaner, T., & Fedai, R. (2019). Türk Kamu Yönetiminde Ofis Sistemi: E-Devlet Uygulamalarından Dijital Dönüşüm Ofisine. Amme idaresi Dergisi, 52(2), 149-172. google scholar CR - Baysal, C. (2023). Dijital Dönüşüm’ün Son On Yılı: Web of Science’de Taranan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi. Turkish Studies-Economics, Finance, Politics, 18(i), 33-51. google scholar CR - Brennen, J. S., & Kreiss, D. (2016). Digitalization. The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and Philosophy, 1-11. google scholar CR - Crane, D. (1972). Invisible colleges : diffusion of knowledge in scientific communities. Chicago: Chicago : University of Chicago Press. google scholar CR - Dirik, D., Erhan, T., & Eryılmaz, İ. (2024). Yapay Zekâ ve Örgüt Temelli Araştırmaların Potansiyel Eğilimleri Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 9(3), 669-698. google scholar CR - Doru, S. (2023). Dijital Kamu Hizmetlerinin Bibliyografik Bir Analizi. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal, 6(4), 652-679. google scholar CR - Doulani, A. (2021). A bibliometric analysis and science mapping of scientific publications of Alzahra University during 1986-2019. Library Hi Tech, 39(4), 915-935. google scholar CR - Gökhan, S., & Timurcanday Özmen, Ö. N. (2024). Examining Studies on the Relationship Between Employee Experience and Digital Transformation Through Bibliometric Analysis. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 10(8), 1313-1323. google scholar CR - Gündoğdu, H. G. (2022). Kamu Yönetiminde Yönetişim: Yayınlanmış Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi. 22nd International Public Admin-istration Forum (s. 585-610). Osmaniye: İKSAD Publising House. google scholar CR - Hanelt, A., Bohnsack, R., Marz, D., & Marante, C. A. (2021). A Systematic Review of the Literature on DigitalTransformation: Insights and Implications forStrategy and Organizational Change. Journal of Management Studies, 58(5), 1159-1197. google scholar CR - Henriette, E., Feki, M., & Boughzala, I. (2015). The Shape of Digital Transformation: A Systematic Literature Review. Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems (MCIS), 10, 1-13. google scholar CR - Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A., & Wiesböck, F. (2016). Options for Formulating a Digital Transformation Strategy. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 15(2), 123-140. google scholar CR - Karaboğa, T., & Karaboğa, H. A. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemisinin İşletmelerin Dijital Dönüşümüne Etkisinin Bibliyometrik Bir İncelemesi. Ekonomi işletme ve Maliye Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 100-114. google scholar CR - Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2021). Digital Transformation: An Overview of the Current State of the Art of Research. SAGE Öpen, 1-15. google scholar CR - Matt, C., Hess, T., & Benlian, A. (2015). Digital Transformation Strategies. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 57(5), 339-343. google scholar CR - Nadkarni, S., & Prügl, R. (2021). Digital transformation: a review, synthesis and opportunities for future research. Management Review Quarterly, 71, 233-341. google scholar CR - Özarı, Ç. (2024). Web of Science Veri Tabanı Üzerinden Finansal Başarısızlık Tahmin Çalışmalarının Bibliyometrik Analizi. Tarih Ökulu Dergisi (TOD), 17(68), 188-214. google scholar CR - Özispa, N., & Akdaş, O. (2019). Dijital Dönüşüm Konusunda Yapılmış Çalışmaların Lisansüstü Tezlere Dayalı Bibliyometrik Analizi. Mersin Üniversitesi Denizcilik ve Lojistik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1 (i), 60-75. google scholar CR - Pham, H.-H., Tran, T.-V., & Thu, H. T. (2024). Bibliometric Analysis of Digital Transformation in Public Sector Management. NHA XUÂTBAN LAO DÖNG, (s. 515-538). google scholar CR - Ravselj, D., Umek, L., Todorovski, L., & Aristovnik, A. (2022). A Review of Digital Era Governance Research in the First Two Decades: A Bibliometric Study. Future Internet, 14, 1-27. google scholar CR - Reis, J., Amorim, M., Melâo, N., & Matos, P. (2018). Digital Transformation: A Literatüre Review and Guidelines for Future Research., (s. 411-421). google scholar CR - Shi, L., Mai, Y., & Wu, Y. J. (2022). Digital Transformation: A Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 34(7), 1-20. google scholar CR - Twinomurinzi, H., & Gumbo, S. (2023). Digital Transformation in Government: A Bibliometric Scoping of African Aspirations and the Realities. The 9th Annual African Conference on Information Systems & Technology (ACIST) (s. 1-18). Kannesaw: Kannesaw State University. google scholar CR - Uslu, H. (2023). Dijital Dönüşüm ve Kamu Hizmetleri Yönetimde Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar ve Zorluklar. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(9), 15-31. google scholar CR - Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidis-ciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889-901. google scholar CR - Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28, 118-144. google scholar CR - Virgilio, F. D., Capalbo, F., & Doronzo, E. (2024). A bibliometric analysis of digitalization in public sector and human resources management studies. What happened to the trial court organization? Economics and Statistics Paper(097/24), 1-22. google scholar CR - Warner, K. S., & Wager, M. (2019). Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation: An ongoing process of strategic renewal. Long Range Planning, 53, 326-349. google scholar CR - Yaman, M., Bilgin, A., & Çakır, E. (2020). Dijital Çağda Kamu Yönetimi Lisans Müfredatları: Türkiye Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Kamu Yönetimi ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 2(i), 41-49. google scholar CR - Zhu, X., Ge, S., & Wang, N. (2021). Digital transformation: A systematic literatüre review. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 162, 1-17. google scholar UR - https://doi.org/10.26650/mcd2025-1598845 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4428257 ER -