TY - JOUR T1 - ETNOSENTRİZMDEN KOZMOPOLİTANİZME: ÇİNLİ TÜKETİCİLERİN FAST FOOD SATIN ALMA NİYETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA TT - FROM ETHNOCENTRISM TO COSMOPOLITANISM: A STUDY ON CHINESE CONSUMERS' PURCHASE INTENTIONS FOR FAST FOOD AU - Akbulak, Tuğba AU - Özden, Ünal Halit PY - 2025 DA - June Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.62101/iticudisticaretdergisi.1602033 JF - İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Dergisi PB - İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2980-2199 SP - 1 EP - 19 VL - 3 IS - 5 LA - tr AB - Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle dünya genelinde ulusların kültürel normları sürekli bir değişim göstermekte ve bu durum tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarında önemli dönüşümlere yol açmaktadır. Bu değişim, işletmelere ev sahibi ülkelerin sınırlarını aşarak diğer ülkelere yayılma fırsatları sunmaktadır. Fast food sektörü, diğer sektörler gibi bu süreçte öncü bir rol üstlenmiştir. Tüketicilerin kültürel bağlılıkları, yeniliklere açıklıkları, uluslararası mutfaklara ilgileri ve çeşitlilik arayışları gibi sosyo-psikolojik faktörler, fast food tercihlerinde belirleyici bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışma, etnosentrizm, kozmopolitanizm, çeşitlilik arayışı ve yenilikçilik faktörlerinin Çinli tüketiciler arasındaki ABD fast food ürünlerini satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Araştırmada, 16 yaş ve üzeri tüketicilerden oluşan bir örnekleme anket uygulanmış ve veriler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, etnosentrizm ve çeşitlilik arayışının satın alma niyetleri üzerinde pozitif etkiler yarattığını; ancak kozmopolitanizm ve yenilikçiliğin belirli durumlarda satın alma davranışlarını sınırlayabildiğini göstermektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, fast food sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin pazarlama stratejilerinde sosyo-psikolojik faktörleri dikkate almalarının önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışma, Çin pazarına giriş yapmak isteyen işletmelere stratejik bir rehber niteliği taşımaktadır. KW - Küreselleşme KW - Etnosentrizm KW - Kozmopolitanizm KW - Çeşitlilik Arayışı KW - Fast Food KW - Satın Alma Niyeti N2 - With the influence of globalization, cultural norms across nations are undergoing constant transformation, leading to significant shifts in consumer purchasing behaviors. This evolution provides businesses with opportunities to transcend national borders and expand into international markets. The fast food industry, like other sectors, has played a pioneering role in this process. Socio-psychological factors such as consumers’ cultural attachment, openness to innovation, interest in international cuisines, and pursuit of diversity are critical determinants in fast food preferences. 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