TY - JOUR T1 - Parent-Mediated Interventions for 0 to 36-Month-Old Children With/At Risk for Developmental Disabilities: Parents’ Voices TT - Gelişimsel Yetersizliği Olan Ya Da Risk Altındaki 0-36 Aylık Çocuklar İçin Ebeveyn Aracılı Müdahaleler: Ebeveynlerin Sesleri AU - Erden, Emine AU - Küçük Karahan, Sevim AU - Özaydın, Latife PY - 2025 DA - September Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.46778/goputeb.1602078 JF - International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences JO - IJTES PB - Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-2314 SP - 1565 EP - 1611 VL - 13 IS - 3 LA - en AB - Parent-mediated interventions (PMI) offer promising results for 0- to 36-month-old children with/at risk for developmental disabilities and their parents. However, studies investigating parents’ experiences with such programs are limited. This study aims to examine in depth the content and contextual framework of an early intervention program example (Routine Based Early Intervention Program [RBEI]) developed for children less than 36-month-old with/at risk for developmental disabilities and their parents. This phenomenological research examined the daily implementation experiences of parents participating in the RBEI program. 6 face-to-face interviews were conducted with parents, weekly notes corresponding to the research questions and collected by the intervention coordinator for each parent were brought together in this phenomenological study. The thematic analysis method was used for the data obtained. Findings showed the change in parents coming with eco-maps, compatibility of the intervention program with daily life, and improvement of daily life with functional goals, the critical role of the intervention coordinator in these changes that are in positive directions, development in parents’ interaction skills, and an observed increase and progress in child-focused outcomes. In future studies, regular and continuous feedback can be obtained from participating parents not only at the end of the intervention but also during the preparation phase of the program and the implementation process afterwards. The views of the other family members (such as fathers and siblings) about the intervention program can be asked. In addition, new studies can be conducted to expand components that are compatible with the daily lives of the child and parent, provide improvements in these lives, and support trust-based interaction between the parent and the interventionist across all parent-mediated intervention programs. KW - Early Intervention KW - Parent KW - Young Children KW - Developmental Disability KW - Phenomenology N2 - Ebeveyn aracılı müdahaleler (EAM) üç yaşından küçük gelişimsel yetersizliği olan ya da risk grubundaki çocuklar ve ebeveynleri için umut vadeden sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak bu programlar hakkında ebeveynlerin deneyimlerine yönelik çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı gelişimsel yetersizliği olan ya da risk grubundaki 36 aydan küçük çocuklar ve ebeveynleri için geliştirilmiş bir EAM örneğinin (Rutinlere Dayalı Erken Müdahale Programı [REM]) içeriğini ve kavramsal çerçevesini derinlemesine ele almaktır. Bu doğrultudaki olgubilim (fenomoloji) araştırmasında REM programına katılan ebeveynlerin günlük uygulamalarına dair yaşadıkları deneyimleri incelenmiştir. Bu olgubilim (fenomenoloji) çalışmasında 6 ebeveyn ile yüz-yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş, araştırma sorularına cevap veren ve müdahale koordinatörü tarafından tutulmuş her bir ebeveyne ait haftalık notlar bir araya getirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde tematik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, eko-haritalar ile gelen ebeveynlerdeki değişimi, müdahale programının günlük yaşamla uyumlu olduğunu, işlevsel amaçlarla günlük yaşantının iyileştiğini, olumlu yöndeki bu değişimlerde müdahale uzmanının kritik rolünü, ebeveynlerin etkileşim becerilerindeki gelişmeyi ve çocuk odaklı çıktılarda gözlemlenen artış ve ilerlemeyi göstermiştir. 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