TY  - JOUR
T1  - Finansal Kalkınma ve Ekonomik Özgürlük:  Yeni Sanayileşen Ülkeler Örneği
TT  - Financial Development and Economic Freedom: Evidence from Newly Industrialized Countries
AU  - Benli, Muhammed
AU  - Güneş, Fatih
PY  - 2025
DA  - July
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.19168/jyasar.1603888
JF  - Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi
PB  - Yaşar Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1305-970X
SP  - 454
EP  - 473
VL  - 20
IS  - 79
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışma, yeni sanayileşmiş dokuz ülkede (Brezilya, Çin, Hindistan, Meksika, Malezya, Filipinler, Güney Afrika, Tayland ve Türkiye) 2000-2021 dönemi için finansal kalkınma ile ekonomik özgürlük arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Finansal kalkınmanın ekonomik özgürlüğü üzerindeki etkilerinin tespiti amacıyla Sabit Etkiler (FE) ve Rassal Etkiler (RE) modelleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, Pesaran ve Yamagata (2008) homojenlik testi ve IPS birim kök testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada kontrol değişkenleri olarak devlet harcamaları, enflasyon ve kişi başına GSYİH kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen ampirik sonuçlar, kamu harcamalarının ve enflasyonun ekonomik özgürlük üzerinde negatif ve anlamlı bir etkisi olduğunu, finansal kalkınmanın ise pozitif bir etkisinin bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak, IPS birim kök testi sonuçlarına göre, analizlerde kullanılan ana değişkenlerden birisinin I(2) olması sebebiyle eşbütünleşme testi yapmak mümkün değildir. Bu durum, analizlerde kısa ve orta vadeli dinamiklere odaklanmanın daha uygun olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, aşırı devlet müdahalesi ve enflasyonun ekonomik özgürlüğü kısıtlayıcı etkilerini vurgularken, finansal kalkınmanın ve ekonomik büyümenin özgürlükleri artırdığına dair bulgular sunmaktadır. Örneklem ülkelerindeki hükümetlerin, özel sektörü destekleyen politikalar ile piyasa mekanizmalarını bozmadan kamu harcamalarını yönetmeleri gerektiği ifade edilebilir. Bu çalışma, özellikle yeni sanayileşen ülkeler için finansal kalkınma ve ekonomik özgürlük arasındaki ilişkiyi aydınlatmakta ve politika yapıcılar için önemli çıkarımlar sunmaktadır.
KW  - Finansal Kalkınma
KW  - Ekonomik Özgürlük
KW  - Panel Veri Modelleri
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1603888
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4451451
ER  -