TY - JOUR T1 - From Media Literacy to New Media Literacy: Adapting to the Changing Conditions TT - From Media Literacy to New Media Literacy: Adapting to the Changing Conditions AU - Devrim Eserol, Nehir PY - 2025 DA - October Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.18009/jcer.1624490 JF - Journal of Computer and Education Research JO - JCER PB - Tamer KUTLUCA WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-2896 SP - 727 EP - 742 VL - 13 IS - 26 LA - en AB - The concept of media literacy has developed into a sophisticated and dynamic field which attracts researchers from social science disciplines including communication and education. Multiple scholars have tried to define media literacy, but their definitions show both disciplinary viewpoints and changing communication requirements. The emergence of new media and multimodal communication requires a redefinition of current media literacy frameworks. This research conducts a systematic review of media literacy and new media literacy research to identify major similarities and differences and emerging trends through qualitative analysis of academic studies. The article examines the educational aspects of social media through multiple academic disciplines. Social media literacy requires immediate attention, yet experts disagree about the essential principles needed to develop educational programs. The main difference between traditional media literacy and new media literacy lies in their focus on content analysis versus user-generated content creation. The research provides a fresh understanding of social media literacy by identifying both commonalities and distinctions between media literacy and social media literacy. KW - Media literacy KW - new media literacy KW - social media literacy KW - media KW - digital literacy KW - digital age N2 - The concept of media literacy has developed into a sophisticated and dynamic field which attracts researchers from social science disciplines including communication and education. Multiple scholars have tried to define media literacy, but their definitions show both disciplinary viewpoints and changing communication requirements. The emergence of new media and multimodal communication requires a redefinition of current media literacy frameworks. This research conducts a systematic review of media literacy and new media literacy research to identify major similarities and differences and emerging trends through qualitative analysis of academic studies. The article examines the educational aspects of social media through multiple academic disciplines. Social media literacy requires immediate attention, yet experts disagree about the essential principles needed to develop educational programs. The main difference between traditional media literacy and new media literacy lies in their focus on content analysis versus user-generated content creation. The research provides a fresh understanding of social media literacy by identifying both commonalities and distinctions between media literacy and social media literacy. CR - Aufderheide, P. (1993). Media literacy: A report of the National Leadership Conference on Media Literacy. Aspen Institute. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED365294 CR - Binark, M., & Bek, G. M. (2010). Eleştirel medya okuryazarlığı: Kuramsal yaklaşımlar ve uygulamalar (2nd ed.). Kalkedon Yayınları. CR - Buckingham, D. (1998). Media education in the UK: Moving beyond protectionism. Journal of Communication, 48(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1998.tb02735.x CR - Buckingham, D. (2003). 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