TY  - JOUR
T1  - DENTAL ANTROPOLOJİK ÇALIŞMALARDA MİKRO AŞINMA ANALİZLERİYLE BESLENME ALIŞKANLIKLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
TT  - DETERMINING DIETARY HABITS THROUGH MICROWEAR ANALYSES IN DENTAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES
AU  - Özdemir Özbey, Serpil
PY  - 2025
DA  - June
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.22520/tubaar.1639365
JF  - TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi
JO  - TÜBA-AR
PB  - Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1301-8566
SP  - 123
EP  - 134
IS  - 36
LA  - tr
AB  - Vücudun tüm etkenlere karşı en dayanıklı parçaları olan dişler, uzun yıllar bozulmadan korunabilmektedir; dolayısıyla da birçok dental antropolojik çalışmada önemli veri kaynakları olarak dişlerden yararlanılmaktadır. Canlıların dişleri, onların sağlık yapıları konusunda bilgiler barındırdığı gibi, bu dişlerin detaylı analizleriyle beslenme rejimleri, çevresel ilişkileri ve kültürel yapılarıyla ilgili veriler de elde edilmektedir. Son zamanlarda, dişlerin mine tabakasında gözle görülebilen yıpranmalar şeklinde tanımlanan makro aşınmaların yanı sıra çiğneme yüzeyi üzerinde oluşan mikro aşınma izleri de titizlikle değerlendirilmektedir. Dişlerdeki mikro aşınma izleri; ağza alınan besinlerin içerikleri, sertlikleri, boyutları ve çiğneme kuvveti gibi konulara ilişkin veriler sunmaktadır. Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmalarda, dişlerin çiğneme yüzeylerini oluşturan fasetler üzerinde farklı değişkenler kullanılarak ayrıntılı bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulardan, ilgili toplumu oluşturan bireylerin yaşamlarını sürdürdükleri dönemdeki besinleri, besinlerin içerikleri, besinleri hazırlama teknikleri ve tüketme şekilleri hakkında bilgiler edinilmektedir. Ayrıca gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmalarla; yaş, cinsiyet, makro aşınma izleri gibi faktörlerin mikro aşınma izlerine etkileri de araştırılmaktadır. Ancak bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların az sayıda olması gelecekte bu alanda daha fazla araştırmaya yapılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır.
KW  - Mikro Aşınma
KW  - Makro Aşınma
KW  - Faset
KW  - Yaş
KW  - Cinsiyet
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar.1639365
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4607427
ER  -