TY - JOUR T1 - EVALUATION OF THE SUCCESS OF THE SYSTEMIC IMMUNE-INFLAMMATORY INDEX IN DIAGNOSING, PREDICTING COMPLICATIONS AND MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH PEPTIC ULCER PERFORATION PRESENTING TO THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT TT - Acil Servise Başvuran Peptik Ülser Perforasyonu Olgularının Tanısında, Komplikasyon ve Mortaliteyi Öngörmede Sistemik İmmün İnflamatuvar İndeksin Başarısının Değerlendirmesi AU - Kurtkulağı, Özge AU - Kurtkulağı, Özgür AU - Telafarlı, Mehmet Ali AU - Demirer Aydemir, Ferhan AU - Çelik, Ahmet Onur AU - Kaya, Mustafa PY - 2025 DA - April Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.24938/kutfd.1652109 JF - The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine JO - Kırıkkale Uni Med J PB - Kırıkkale Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-9645 SP - 104 EP - 110 VL - 27 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Objective: Peptic ulcer perforation (PUP) is a severe complication of peptic ulcer disease, characterized by acute abdominal pain and systemic inflammation. The systemic immune-inflammatory index (SIII) has emerged as a promising biomarker for evaluating inflammation in various acute conditions, including PUP. This study investigates the diagnostic and prognostic value of SIII in PUP, focusing on its ability to predict complications and mortality. Material and Methods: This retrospective, single-center study included 150 PUP patients and 150 control patients who presented between January 2021 and December 2024. Data on the cases' demographics, vital signs, and laboratory findings were collected. Based on clinical and postoperative findings, patients were divided into complicated (CPUP) and non- complicated peptic ulcer perforation (NCPUP) groups. Statistical analyses, including ROC curve analysis, were performed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and prognostic value of SIII. Results: SIII levels were significantly higher in PUP patients than controls (p KW - Peptic ulcer perforation KW - systemic immune- inflammatory index KW - emergency department KW - complications N2 - Amaç: Peptik ulkus perforasyonu (PUP), akut karın ağrısı ve sistemik inflamasyonla karakterize peptik ülser hastalığının ciddi bir komplikasyonudur. Sistemik immün-inflamatuvar indeks (SIII), PUP dahil olmak üzere çeşitli akut durumlarda inflamasyonu değerlendirmek için umut verici bir biyobelirteç olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, komplikasyonları ve mortaliteyi tahmin etme yeteneğine odaklanarak PUP'ta SIII'in tanısal ve prognostik değerliliğini araştırmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif, tek merkezli çalışmaya Ocak 2021 ile Aralık 2024 arasında başvuran 150 PUP hastası ve 150 kontrol hastası dahil edildi. Olguların demografi, vital ve laboratuvar bulgularıyla ilgili veriler toplandı. Hastalar klinik ve postoperatif bulgularına göre komplike (KPUP) ve komplike olmayan peptik ulcus perforasyonları (NKPUP) gruplarına ayrıldı. SIII'in tanısal doğruluğunu ve prognostik değerini değerlendirmek için ROC curve analiz de dahil olmak üzere istatistiksel analizler yapıldı. Bulgular: SIII düzeyleri PUP hastalarında kontrollere kıyasla önemli ölçüde daha yüksekti (p CR - Tarasconi A, Coccolini F, Biffl WL et al. Perforated and bleeding peptic ulcer: WSES guidelines. World J Emerg Surg. 2020;15:3. CR - Dunlap JJ, Patterson S. Peptic ulcer disease. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2019;42(5):451-454. CR - Ge P, Luo Y, Okoye CS et al. Intestinal barrier damage, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and acute lung injury: A troublesome trio for acute pancreatitis. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020;132:110770. CR - Şener K, Çakır A, Kılavuz H, Altuğ E, Güven R. Diagnostic value of systemic immune inflammation index in acute appendicitis. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2023;69(2):291-296. 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