TY  - JOUR
T1  - Žıžek’te İdeoloji, Fantezi, Tahakküm ve Evrensellik: Kavramsal Bağlantılar ve Antinomiler
TT  - Žıžek’te İdeoloji, Fantezi, Tahakküm ve Evrensellik: Kavramsal Bağlantılar ve Antinomiler
AU  - Büyükbay, Can
PY  - 2025
DA  - October
Y2  - 2025
JF  - Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
JO  - KFD
PB  - Mersin Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2148-9327
SP  - 82
EP  - 101
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - This article examines four key works by Slavoj Žižek: “Philosophy, the ‘Unknown Knowns,’ and the Public Use of Reason” (2006), “The Structure of Domination Today: A Lacanian View” (2004), “The Violence of Fantasy” (2003), and “A Leftist Plea for Eurocentrism” (1998). It maps the conceptual links and antinomies that structure his political theory. Through close readings, the article demonstrates how Žižek mobilizes Lacanian psychoanalysis, Marxism, and poststructuralist critique to argue that ideology persists through “unknown knowns” and fantasy, while contemporary domination shifts from the Master’s discourse to the University discourse of depoliticized expertise. The article critically evaluates Žižek’s call for a renewed universalism as an emancipatory project and identifies unresolved tensions around agency, the particular–universal relation, and postcolonial critique. Synthesizing these texts and their major criticisms, the article contends that Žižek offers a powerful diagnostic of neoliberal power and ideological attachment but leaves open the problem of operationalizing universalism into a viable political strategy. The contribution is twofold: a unified architecture of Žižek’s account of ideology–fantasy–domination, and a clarification of the antinomies that delimit his universalist horizon in contemporary political thought.
KW  - antagonizma
KW  - postyapısalcı teori
KW  - fantezi
KW  - marksizm
KW  - psikanaliz
N2  - Bu makale, Slavoj Žižek’in dört temel metnini—“Philosophy, the ‘Unknown Knowns,’ and the Public Use of Reason” (2006), “The Structure of Domination Today: A Lacanian View” (2004), “The Violence of Fantasy” (2003) ve “A Leftist Plea for Eurocentrism” (1998)— analiz ederek politik kuramının kavramsal bağlantılarını ve antinomilerini eleştirel biçimde incelemektedir. Žižek; Lacancı psikanaliz, Marksist kuram ve postyapısalcı eleştiri temelinde ideolojinin “bilinmeyen bilinenler” ve fantezi üzerinden sürdüğünü vurgular. Çağdaş tahakkümün ise Efendi söyleminden siyasetsizleştirilmiş uzmanlığa dayalı Üniversite söylemine geçtiğini öne sürer. Makale,  Žižek’in özgürleştirici bir proje olarak değerlendirdiği evrenselcilik çağrısını; faillik, tikellik–evrensellik ilişkisi ve postkolonyal eleştiri çerçevesinde eleştirel biçimde değerlendirir. Metinleri ve başlıca itirazları sentezleyerek, Žižek’in neoliberal iktidar ve ideolojik bağlılık üzerine güçlü bir teşhis sunduğunu; ancak evrenselciliği uygulanabilir bir siyasal stratejiye dönüştüremediğini ileri sürer. Makalenin katkısı iki yönlü olup, Žižek’in ideoloji–fantezitahakküm kavramlarının bağlantılı analizi ve evrenselci ufkunu sınırlayan antinomilerin açıklığa kavuşturulmasını içerir.
CR  - Althusser, L. (1971). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses (Notes towards an investigation). In L. 
Althusser (Ed.), Lenin and philosophy and other essays (B. Brewster, Trans., pp. 127–186). Monthly Review Press.
CR  - Butler, J. (1997). The psychic life of power: Theories in subjection. Stanford University Press.
CR  - Dean, J. (2009). Democracy and other neoliberal fantasies: Communicative capitalism and left politics. Duke University Press.
CR  - Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality, volume 1: An introduction (R. Hurley, Trans.). Pantheon Books. (Original work published 1976)
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CR  - Lacan, J. (1977). The four fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis (J.-A. Miller, Ed.; A. Sheridan, Trans.). W. W. Norton & Company. (Original work published 1973)
CR  - Mbembe, A. (2003). Necropolitics (L. Meintjes, Trans.). Public Culture, 15(1), 11–40. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-15-1-11
CR  - Spivak, G. C. (1999). A critique of postcolonial reason: Toward a history of the vanishing present. Harvard University Press.
CR  - Žižek, S. (1998). A leftist plea for ‘Eurocentrism’. Critical Inquiry, 24(4), 988–1009. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1344115
CR  - Žižek, S. (2003). The violence of the fantasy. The Communication Review, 6(4), 275–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420390249095
CR  - Žižek, S. (2004). The structure of domination today: A Lacanian view. Studies in East European Thought, 56(4), 383–403. https://doi.org/10.1023/b/sovi.0000043002.02424.ca
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kilikya/issue//1657139
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4687715
ER  -