TY - JOUR T1 - MAKİNE VE KALIP BAKIMLARININ DAHİL EDİLDİĞİ ÜRETİM ÇİZELGELEME PROBLEMİ AU - Tutumlu, Büşra AU - Saraç, Tuğba PY - 2025 DA - August Y2 - 2025 JF - Endüstri Mühendisliği PB - TMMOB Makina Mühendisleri Odası WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-3410 SP - 119 EP - 143 VL - 36 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Plastik enjeksiyon, seramik ve metal döküm dahil olmak üzere birçok üretim sürecinde kalıplar kullanılmaktadır ve belirli zamanlarda bu kalıplara bakım yapılması gerekmektedir. Üretim sürecinde aksamalar yaşanmaması için, işler çizelgelenirken, makine ve kalıp bakımları da dikkate alınmalıdır. Literatürde çoğunlukla sadece makine bakımları ele alınmaktadır. Oysaki bir makine bakımda iken o makinedeki kalıp başka bir makineye monte edilerek kullanılabilir veya bir kalıp bakımda ise makineye başka bir kalıp monte edilerek makine kullanılabilmektedir. Bu nedenle üretim çizelgesine hem makine hem de kalıp bakımlarının dahil edilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, makinelerin ve kalıpların planlı bakımlarının dahil edildiği üretim çizelgeleme problemi ele alınmıştır. Ele alınan problemde her iş belirli bir kalıp tipi ve belirli makinelerde gerçekleştirilmektedir. Hazırlık süreleri sıraya bağımlıdır ve hammadde değişimi gibi işlemler için geçiş süresi ve kalıp değişim süresi olmak üzere iki aşamadan oluşmaktadır. Planlı bakımlar, bir zaman penceresi içerisinde başlamalıdır. Ele alınan problemin çözümü için bir matematiksel model önerilmiştir. Planlı bakım başlama zamanlarının bir zaman penceresi içinde esnek olmasının katkısını gösterebilmek için önerilen matematiksel model bakım zamanlarının sabit alındığı ve bakımların çizelgeye sonradan dahil edildiği durumlarla kıyaslanmıştır. KW - Planlı bakım KW - Kalıp bakımları KW - Çizelgeleme problemi KW - Karma tamsayılı matematiksel model CR - Agárdi, A., ve Nehéz, K. (2021). Parallel machine scheduling with Monte Carlo Tree Search. Acta Polytechnica, 61(2), 307-312. 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