TY  - JOUR
T1  - SPORCU BESLENME DAVRANIŞ ÖLÇEĞİ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ, GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
TT  - DEVELOPMENT OF THE ATHLETE NUTRITION BEHAVIOR SCALE, VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY
AU  - Gündüz, Ayşe Zülal
AU  - Hazar, Serkan
PY  - 2025
DA  - May
Y2  - 2025
JF  - Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi
JO  - CUSPOR
PB  - Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2717-8919
SP  - 16
EP  - 25
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu araştırmayla sporcular için geçerli ve güvenilir bir beslenme davranışları ölçeği geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Beslenme davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi sporcu beslenmesinin uyarlanması ve yönlendirilmesine imkan sağlar. Mevcut araştırma ile sporcu beslenme davranış ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Ölçekte yer alan maddelerin analizinde SPSS 25, AMOS 26 kullanılmıştır.  Araştırma 2025 yılında profesyonel sporcu olan Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi öğrencileri ve Sivas ilinde bulunan yetişkin lisanslı sporcularla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel ve nicel veri toplama yöntemlerinden faydalanılmış olup bu araştırma keşifsel bir araştırma niteliğindedir. Ölçekte yer alan maddeler için yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Ölçekte yer alan maddeler  uzman tarafından değerlendirilerek pilot çalışma 50 katılımcıya uygulanmış, verilen cevaplar dikkate alınarak 22 maddelik beş dereceli likert tipi ölçek açımlayıcı faktör analizi için 228 sporcuya uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde topanan veriler incelenmiş, iç tutarlılık testi olarak Cronbach’ s Alpha değerine bakıldığında güvenirlik değerinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Madde-toplam korelasyon değerleri incelendiğinde 12 maddenin değeri 0,30’ un üstünde korelasyona sahip olduğu, yani ölçülmek istenilen yapının belirlenmesine yeterince katkı sağladığı saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin KMO değeri 0.85 (>0,60) ve Barlett küresellik testi p=.000 (p
KW  - sporcu beslenmesi
KW  - beslenme davranışı
KW  - beslenme ölçeği
N2  - This research aims to develop a valid and reliable nutrition behavior scale for athletes. The evaluation of nutritional behaviors allows for the adaptation and guidance of athlete nutrition. With the current research, an athlete nutrition behavior scale has been developed. SPSS 25 and AMOS 26 were used in the analysis of the items included in the scale. The research was conducted in 2025 with professional athletes who are students at Sivas Cumhuriyet University and adult licensed athletes in the province of Sivas. In the study, qualitative and quantitative data collection methods were utilized, and this research is of an exploratory nature. A pool of items was created as a result of the literature review conducted for the items included in the scale. The items included in the scale were evaluated by an expert and a pilot study was conducted with 50 participants. Based on the responses given, a 22-item five-point Likert-type scale was applied to 228 athletes for exploratory factor analysis. During the research process, the collected data were examined, and when looking at the Cronbach's Alpha value as an internal consistency test, it was observed that the reliability value was high. When the item-total correlation values were examined, it was determined that 12 items had a correlation value above 0.30, meaning they sufficiently contributed to the identification of the structure to be measured. The KMO value of the scale is 0.85 (>0.60) and the Bartlett's test of sphericity is p=.000 (p
CR  - Alaunyte, I., Perry, J. L., Aubrey, T. (2015). Nutritional knowledge and eating habits of professional rugby league players: does knowledge translate into practice?. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 12, 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-015-0082-y
CR  - Baranauskas M., Stukas R., Tubelis L., Žagminas K., Šurkienė G., Švedas E., Giedraitis V.R., Dobrovolskij V., Abaravičius J.A. (2015). Nutritional habits among high-performance endurance athletes. Medicina (Kaunas). 51(6):351-62. doi: 10.1016/j.medici.2015.11.004.
CR  - Baysal A., Aksoy M., Besler H. T., Bozkurt N., Keçecioğlu S., Mercanlıgil S. M., Kutluay Merdol T., Pekcan G., Yıldız E., (2011). Diyet El Kitabı. Hatiboğlu yayınevi, Ankara.
CR  - Bentley, M. R., Mitchell, N., Sutton, L., & Backhouse, S. H. (2019). Sports nutritionists' perspectives on enablers and barriers to nutritional adherence in high performance sport: A qualitative analysis informed by the COM-B model and theoretical domains framework. Journal of sports sciences, 37(18), 2075–2085. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1620989
CR  - Bentley M.R.N. , Mitchell N., Backhouse S.H. (2020). Sports nutrition interventions: a systematic review of behavioural strategies used to promote dietary behaviour change in athletes. Appetite. Article 104645, 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104645
CR  - Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
CR  - Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992). Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 230-258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124192021002005 (Original work published 1992)
CR  - Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Deneysel desenler: Öntest-sontest, kontrol grubu, desen ve veri analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
CR  - Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (20. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
CR  - Byrne, B.M. (2010). Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, Second Edition (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203805534
CR  - Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
CR  - Deguchi, M., Yokoyama, H., Hongu, N., Watanabe, H., Ogita, A., Imai, D., Suzuki, Y., Okazaki, K. (2021). Eating Perception, Nutrition Knowledge and Body Image among Para-Athletes: Practical Challenges in Nutritional Support. Nutrients. 13, 3120. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093120
CR  - Eck, K. M., Byrd-Bredbenner, C. (2021). Food Choice Decisions of Collegiate Division I Athletes: A Qualitative Exploratory Study. Nutrients, 13(7), 2322. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13072322
CR  - Elsahoryi N.A., Trakman G., Al Kilani A. (2021). General and sports nutrition knowledge among Jordanian adult coaches and athletes: A cross-sectional survey. PLoS One. Nov 18;16(11): e0258123. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258123.
CR  - Erkorkmaz Ü., Etikan İ., Demir O., Kazım Özdamar K., Sanisoğlu Y. (2013). Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ve Uyum İndeksleri, Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 33(1):210-23, doi: 10.5336/medsci.2011
CR  - Gacek, M., Wojtowicz, A.,  Popek, A. (2023). Personality Determinants of Eating Behaviours among an Elite Group of Polish Athletes Training in Team Sports. Nutrients, 15(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15010039
CR  - George, D., Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference (10th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
CR  - Jayawardena, R., Weerasinghe, K., Trakman, G., Madhujith, T., Hills, A. P., & Kalupahana, N. S. (2023). Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaires Developed for the Athletic Population: a Systematic Review. Current nutrition reports, 12(4), 767–777. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13668-023-00494-9
CR  - Jenner, S. L., Trakman, G., Coutts, A., Kempton, T., Ryan, S., Forsyth, A., Belski, R. (2018). Dietary intake of professional Australian football athletes surrounding body composition assessment. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 15(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-018-0248-5
CR  - Jeukendrup, A. E. (2017). Periodized nutrition for athletes. Sports Medicine, 47(Suppl 1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0694-2
CR  - Kiss, A., Soós, S., Tompa, O., Temesi, Á., Lakner, Z. (2021). Measuring Athletes’ Perception of the Sport Nutrition Information Environment: The Adaptation and Validation of the Diet Information Overload Scale among Elite Athletes. Nutrients , 13, 2781. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082781
CR  - Malsagova, K.A., Kopylov, A.T., Sinitsyna, A.A., Stepanov, A.A., Izotov, A.A., Butkova, T.V., Chingin, K., Klyuchnikov, M.S., Kaysheva, A.L. (2021). Sports Nutrition: Diets, Selection Factors, Recommendations. Nutrients, 13, 3771. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13113771
CR  - Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., & Grayson, D. (2005). Goodness of fit in structural equation models. In A. Maydeu-Olivares & J. J. McArdle (Eds.). Contemporary psychometrics: A festschrift for Roderick P. McDonald, 275–340.
CR  - McGinley, J. J., Hawkins, N. D., Morrison, T., Stapleton, E., Gale, E., Janosky, J., Ellis, H. B., Ulman, S. (2024). Assessment of Sex-Specific Associations between Athletic Identity and Nutrition Habits in Competitive Youth Athletes. Nutrients, 16(17), 2826. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172826
CR  - Moss, K.; Kreutzer, A., Graybeal, A.J., Zhang, Y. (2023). Braun-Trocchio, R.; Porter, R.R.; Shah, M. Nutrient Adequacy in Endurance Athletes. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , 20, 5469. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085469
CR  - Nascimento, M., Silva, D., Ribeiro, S., Nunes, M., Almeida, M.,  Mendes-Netto, R. (2016). Effect of a Nutritional Intervention in Athlete's Body Composition, Eating Behaviour and Nutritional Knowledge: A Comparison between Adults and Adolescents. Nutrients, 8(9), 535. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8090535
CR  - Praz, C., Granges, M., Burtin, C., Kayser B. (2015). Nutritional behaviour and beliefs of ski-mountaineers: a semi-quantitative and qualitative study. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition; Fort Lauderdale Vol. 12.
CR  - Ramage S., Farmer A., Eccles K.A., McCargar L. (2014). Healthy strategies for successful weight loss and weight maintenance: a systematic review. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab.;39(1):1–20. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2013-0026. - DOI - PubMed
CR  - Rodriguez, N. R., DiMarco, N. M., Langley, S. (2009). American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Nutrition and athletic performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(3), 709-731.
CR  - Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23–74.
CR  - Secer, İ., Halmatoc, S., Veyis, F., Ates, B. (2013). Okul tükenmişlik ölçeğinin Türk Kültürüne uyarlanması: Güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Turkish Journal of Education, 2(2), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.181057
CR  - Tabachnick, B. G.,  Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
CR  - Tam R., Gifford J.A., Beck K.L. (2022). Recent Developments in the Assessment of Nutrition Knowledge in Athletes. Current Nutrition Reports. Jun;11(2):241-252. doi: 10.1007/s13668-022-00397-1.
CR  - Tavşancıl, E. (2014). Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi (5. baskı). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
CR  - Thomas, D. T., Erdman, K. A.,  Burke, L. M. (2016). Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116(3), 501-528.
CR  - Trakman G. L., Forsyth A., Hoye R., Belski R. (2017). Developing and validating a nutrition knowledge questionnaire: key methods and considerations. Public Health Nutrition.;20(15):2670-2679. doi:10.1017/S1368980017001471
UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cussj/article/1661218
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4705852
ER  -