TY - JOUR T1 - GIDA ALANINDAKİ NFC TABANLI İZLENEBİLİRLİK SİSTEMLERİNİN ANALİZİ VE BİR MODEL TASARIMI TT - ANALYSIS OF NFC BASED TRACEABILITY SYSTEMS IN FOOD FIELD AND DESIGN OF A MODEL AU - Aslan, Bora AU - Yavuzer Aslan, Füsun PY - 2025 DA - June Y2 - 2025 JF - Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Dergisi PB - Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2630-550X SP - 81 EP - 95 VL - 11 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Gıda izlenebilirliği, üretimden tüketime kadar tüm süreçlerin şeffaf ve güvenli bir biçimde izlenmesini sağlayarak gıda güvenliği, kalite kontrolü ve tüketici güveninin artırılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Geleneksel izlenebilirlik sistemleri genellikle barkod ve QR kod gibi sınırlı dijital çözümlere dayanmakta; veri güncellenebilirliği, güvenlik ve gerçek zamanlı takip açısından yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bazı ürünlerde kısmen izlenebilirlik üretim sürecinde sağlanmaktayken gıda tedarik zincirinin tüm aktörlerine yönelik bir çözüm birçok nedenden dolayı henüz kullanılamamaktadır. Bu çalışma bu eksiklikleri gidermek amacıyla NFC teknolojisinin gıda tedarik zincirine entegre edilmesini ele almaktadır. Literatür taraması ve sektörel uygulamalar doğrultusunda, NFC’nin teknik altyapısı ve kullanım alanları detaylandırılmış, gıda izlenebilirliğinde sağlayabileceği katkılar analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, çok katmanlı bir mimariye sahip örnek bir NFC tabanlı izlenebilirlik modeli önerilmiş; sistemin fiziksel, iletişim, yazılım ve kullanıcı arayüzü katmanları açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca, NFC tabanlı sistemlerin uygulanabilirliği ve sürdürülebilirliği değerlendirilmiş, karşılaşılabilecek teknik ve operasyonel zorluklara çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, NFC teknolojisinin gıda sektöründe dijital dönüşümün temel bileşenlerinden biri olabileceği ve izlenebilirlik sistemlerinde daha etkin ve güvenli bir alternatif sunduğu ortaya konulmuştur. 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