TY  - JOUR
T1  - Şans Oyunlarına Katılım ve Kumar Bağımlılığına Göre Dinin Etkisini Hissetme Düzeyi ve Dini Yönelim Biçimleri
TT  - The Level of Perceiving the Influence of Religion and Religious Orientation Types According to Participation in Games of Chance and Gambling Addiction
AU  - İnceköse, Sema
AU  - Yapıcı, Asım
PY  - 2025
DA  - September
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.37697/eskiyeni.1674735
JF  - Eskiyeni
JO  - Eskiyeni
PB  - Anadolu İlahiyat Akademisi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1306-6218
SP  - 833
EP  - 858
IS  - 58
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu araştırma şans oyunlarına katılım ve kumar bağımlılığına göre dinin etkisini hissetme ve dini yönelim biçimi düzeyinin (içsel, dışsal, arayışsal ve katı kuralcı dini yönelim) değişip değişmediğini tespit etme amacındadır. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli ve enlemesine-kesitsel araştırma deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında 470 katılımcının, 2023 Şubat ve Aralık ayları arasında “Dinin Etkisini Hissetme”, “Yeniden Yapılandırılmış Müslüman Dini Yönelim Ölçeği”, “South-Oaks Kumar Tarama Testi” ve “Şans Oyunlarına Katılım Anketi”ne verdikleri yanıtlar işleme alınmıştır. Araştırma verileri, çoklu regresyon analizi ve bağımsız örneklem t-testi ile çözümlenmiştir. T-testi analizlerinde şans oyunlarına katılmayan bireylerin katılanlara kıyasla dinin etkisini hissetme düzeyinin anlamlı olarak daha yüksek, katı kuralcı ve dışsal dini yönelim düzeyinin anlamlı olarak daha düşük olduğu bulunmuştur.  Arayışsal ve içsel dini yönelim açısından ise  gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır. Kumar bağımlılığı olmayan bireylerin  olanlara kıyasla;  dinin etkisini hissetme ve içsel dini yönelim düzeyinin anlamlı olarak yüksek, dışsal ve katı kuralcı dini yönelim düzeyinin anlamlı olarak düşük olduğu, arayışsal yönelim açısından ise her iki grubun farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çoklu regresyon analizlerine göre dinin etkisini hissetme ve içsel dini yönelimin şans oyunlarına katılımı ve şans oyunlarına katılımdan kaynaklı problem yaşamayı anlamlı ve negatif yönde; dışsal ve katı kuralcı dini yönelimin ise anlamlı ve pozitif yönde yordadığı saptanmıştır. Araştırmada dinin etkisini hissetme ve içsel dini yönelimin şans oyunları ve kumar bağımlılığına karşı koruyucu; ancak katı kuralcı ve dışsal dini yönelimin risk faktörü olabileceği; arayışsal dini yönelimin ise belirleyici bir etkiye sahip olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
KW  - Din Psikolojisi
KW  - Dindarlık
KW  - Dini Yönelim
KW  - Şans Oyunlarına Katılım
KW  - Kumar Bağımlılığı
N2  - The objective of this study is to ascertain whether the sense of religious influence and levels of religiosity (intrinsic, extrinsic, quest-oriented, and fundamental religiosity) vary based on participation in gambling and gambling addiction.The study was conducted using the survey technique, one of the quantitative research methods. In the course of the study, the responses of of 470 participants to the "Perceived Religious Influence", "Reconstructed Muslim Religious Orientation Scale," "South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS)," and "Gambling Participation Questionnaire" were analysed over the period from February to December 2023. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and independent samples t-tests. The t-test analysis revealed that, individuals who do not participate in games of chance exhibited significantly higher levels of perceived influence of religion, and significantly lower levels of fundamental and extrinsic religious orientation in comparison with those who do participate. No significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of quest and intrinsic religious orientation. In comparison with  individuals diagnosed  with gambling addiction, those who do not meet the diagnostic criteria for gambling addiction have been found to exhibit significantly higher levels of perceived religious influence and intrinsic religious orientation, and significantly lower levels of extrinsic and fundamental religious orientation. No significant differences were identified between the groups in terms of quest orientation. The findings of the multiple regression analyses indicate that perceived influence of religion and intrinsic religious orientation are significantly and negatively associated with participation in games of chance and gambling-related problems. Conversely, extrinsic and fundamental religious orientation are significantly and positively associated with these behaviors. The findings suggest that perceived religious influence and intrinsic religious orientation may serve as protective factors against participation in games of chance and gambling addiction, while extrinsic and fundamental religious orientations may act as risk factors. Conversely, the quest orientation exhibited no discernible predictive capability.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.1674735
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4767141
ER  -