TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of parents’ COVID-19 anxiety, phobia, and traditional and complementary medicine practices used by parents: A descriptive study TT - Ebeveynlerin COVID-19 anksiyetesi, fobisi ve kullandıkları geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarının belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı bir çalışma AU - Bulut, Elif AU - Önel, Ayçin Ezgi AU - Kahriman, İlknur PY - 2025 DA - September Y2 - 2025 JF - Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi JO - SagAkaDerg PB - Dünya Kongre WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-7472 SP - 402 EP - 411 VL - 12 IS - 3 LA - en AB - AbstractAim: To determine COVID-19 anxiety and phobia of parents with children aged 6-18 years and the preventive, traditional and complementary medicine practices of parents to protect their children against the risk of COVID-19.Methods: The study was conducted between July and September 2021 with 220 parents using the snowball sampling method. The research data were collected through an online survey using the "Child-Parent Introduction Form, Parents' Preventive, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices Form, Coronavirus Anxiety Scale and Coronavirus-19 Phobia Scale". Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were used to analyze the data.Results: 55.5% of parents (n=122) utilized Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) practices to protect their children during the pandemic. The most common practice used by parents during COVID-19 is to ensure that the child drinks plenty of fluids (81.4%; nutrition-based). The mean total score of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale was 2.05±3.23 and the mean total score of the Coronavirus-19 Phobia Scale was 45.59±15.93. Parents who benefited from T&CM to protect their children had higher mean scores on the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale than parents who did not benefit from T&CM, and the difference between them was statistically significant (t=2.988; p KW - Anxiety KW - COVID-19 KW - Parents KW - Traditional Medicine KW - Complementary Medicine N2 - ÖzAmaç: 6-18 yaş arası çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin COVID-19 anksiyete, fobi düzeyleri ve ebeveynlerin çocuklarını COVID-19 riskine karşı korumak için yaptıkları önleyici, geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarını belirlemektir.Yöntemler: Çalışma Temmuz-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 220 ebeveyn ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri “Çocuk-Ebeveyn Tanışma Formu, Ebeveynlerin Koruyucu, Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Formu, Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği ve Koronavirüs-19 Fobi Ölçeği” kullanılarak çevrimiçi bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Ebeveynlerin %55,5'i (n=122) pandemi sırasında çocuklarını korumak için Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp (GETAT) uygulamalarından yararlanmıştır. COVID-19 sırasında ebeveynler tarafından kullanılan en yaygın uygulama, çocuğun bol miktarda sıvı içmesini sağlamaktır (%81,4; beslenme temelli). Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 2,05±3,23 ve Koronavirüs-19 Fobi Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 45,59±15,93'tür. Çocuklarını korumak için GETAT’tan yararlanan ebeveynlerin Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği puan ortalamaları GETAT’tan yararlanmayan ebeveynlere göre daha yüksekti ve aralarındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (t=2.988; p CR - Akaydın, A. E., & Kahriman, İ. (2021). COVID-19 and traditional practices in children. In N. Ulutaşdemir & İ. Kahriman (Eds.), Child health in COVID-19 pandemic (pp. 151–182). İksad Publishing House. CR - Altay, M., Çalmaz, A., & Karaca Bıçakçı, N. (2023). Being a mother during the COVID-19 pandemic. Caucasian Journal of Science, 10(2), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.48138/cjo.1260711 CR - Araújo, L. A. D., Veloso, C. F., Souza, M. D. C., Azevedo, J. M. C. D., & Tarro, G. (2021). The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child growth and development: A systematic review. Jornal de Pediatria, 97, 369–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2020.08.008 CR - Arpaci, I., Karataş, K., & Baloğlu, M. (2020). The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences, 164, 110108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108 CR - Asmundson, G. J., & Taylor, S. (2020). Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 70, 102196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196 CR - Babich, O., Sukhikh, S., Prosekov, A., Asyakina, L., & Ivanova, S. (2020). Medicinal plants to strengthen immunity during a pandemic. Pharmaceuticals, 13(10), 313. CR - Biçer, İ., Çakmak, C., Demir, H., & Kurt, M. E. (2020). Coronavirus anxiety scale short form: Turkish validity and reliability study. Anatolian Clinic the Journal of Medical Sciences, 25(Special Issue on COVID-19), 216–225. CR - Blanchard, L. T., Gurka, M. J., & Blackman, J. A. (2006). Emotional, developmental, and behavioral health of American children and their families: A report from the 2003 national survey of children's health. Pediatrics, 117(6), e1202–e1212. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2606 CR - Brown, S. M., Doom, J. R., Lechuga-Peña, S., Watamura, S. E., & Koppels, T. (2020). Stress and parenting during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect, 110, 104699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104699 CR - Calvano, C., Engelke, L., Di Bella, J., Kindermann, J., Renneberg, B., & Winter, S. M. (2021). Families in the COVID-19 pandemic: Parental stress, parent mental health and the occurrence of adverse childhood experiences—Results of a representative survey in Germany. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 31(7), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01739-0 CR - Çelik, M., Sungur, M., & Geçici, F. (2022). Alternative medicine methods applied to their children by mothers with fear of COVID-19. Health Academy Kastamonu, 7(COVID-19 Additional Issue), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.1090870 CR - Chakraborty, I., & Maity, P. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of The Total Environment, 728, 138882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882 CR - Chung, G., Lanier, P., & Wong, P. Y. J. (2020). Mediating effects of parental stress on harsh parenting and parent-child relationship during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Singapore. Journal of Family Violence, 37, 801–812. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00200-1 CR - Çiçekci, F., Uluer, M. S., Sargın, M., Aslanlar, E., Şener, P., Sevgili, A., & Kara, İ. (2023). Evaluation of COVID-19 anxiety and phobia levels of the parents of pediatric patients undergoing surgery. Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.4274/cjms.2021.2021-208 CR - Dehghan, M., Ghanbari, A., Heidari, F. G., Shahrbabaki, P. M., & Zakeri, M. A. (2022). Use of complementary and alternative medicine in general population during COVID-19 outbreak: A survey in Iran. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 20(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2021.11.004 CR - Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., ... & Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLOS ONE, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924 CR - Güner, U. Ç., & Ayar, D. (2022). Parental anxiety’s relationship to children’s fear and behaviors during the pandemic. Journal of Child, 22(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2022.1000600 CR - Işık, M. T., & Can, R. (2021). Preventive, traditional and complementary medicine practices for a group of nursing students for COVID-19 risk. Mersin University Faculty of Medicine Lokman Hekim Journal of History of Medicine and Folkloric, 11(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.790805 CR - Kakemam, E., Ghoddoosi-Nejad, D., Chegini, Z., Momeni, K., Salehiniya, H., Hassanipour, S., ... & Arab-Zozani, M. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among the general population during COVID-19 outbreak in Iran: A national cross-sectional online survey. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 585302. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.585302 CR - Kaplan, M. (2020). COVID-19: Traditional and complementary healing practices in the pandemic process. Milli Folklor, 32(16), 35–45. CR - Karacan, E., Sapçı, E., & Güngörmüş, Z. (2023). Does the fear of corona affect the use of alternative methods for disease prevention and treatment? Eurasian Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.53493/avrasyasbd.1107794 CR - Kretchy, I. A., Boadu, J. A., Kretchy, J. P., Agyabeng, K., Passah, A. A., Koduah, A., & Opuni, K. F. M. (2021). Utilization of complementary and alternative medicine for the prevention of COVID-19 infection in Ghana: A national cross-sectional online survey. Preventive Medicine Reports, 24, 101633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101633 CR - Lee, P. I., Hu, Y. L., Chen, P. Y., Huang, Y. C., & Hsueh, P. R. (2020). Are children less susceptible to COVID-19? Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection, 53(3), 371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.02.011 CR - Lee, S. A. (2020). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 393–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481 CR - Lee, S. J., Ward, K. P., Chang, O. D., & Downing, K. M. (2021). Parenting activities and the transition to home-based education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 122, 105585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105585 CR - Liu, Y. C., Kuo, R. L., & Shih, S. R. (2020). COVID-19: The first documented coronavirus pandemic in history. Biomedical Journal, 43(4), 328–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2020.04.007 CR - Özdemir, Ö., & Pala, A. (2020). Diagnosis, treatment and prevention methods of pediatric COVID-19 infection. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, 4, 14–21. https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.711208 CR - Russell, B. S., Hutchison, M., Tambling, R., Tomkunas, A. J., & Horton, A. L. (2020). Initial challenges of caregiving during COVID-19: Caregiver burden, mental health, and the parent–child relationship. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 51, 671–682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-01037-x CR - Saleem, S. M. & Jan, S. S. (2024). Navigating the infodemic: Strategies and policies for promoting health literacy and effective communication. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1324330. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1324330 CR - Seifert, G., Jeitler, M., Stange, R., Michalsen, A., Cramer, H., ... & Kessler, C. S. (2020). The relevance of complementary and integrative medicine in the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative review of the literature. Frontiers in Medicine, 7, 587749. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.587749 CR - Sharma, A., Ahmad Farouk, I., & Lal, S. K. (2021). COVID-19: A review on the novel coronavirus disease evolution, transmission, detection, control and prevention. Viruses, 13(2), 202. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13020202 CR - Soyanıt, Ş., Cabar, H. D., Avcı, G., & Avcı, İ. A. (2022). Determining the anxiety levels of parents with school children during the COVID-19 pandemic process. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 16(4), 660–669. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1063851 CR - Spinelli, M., Lionetti, F., Pastore, M., & Fasolo, M. (2020). Parents' stress and children's psychological problems in families facing the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1713. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01713 CR - Uçar, D., Tayfun, K., Müslümanoğlu, A. Y., & Kalaycı, M. Z. (2020). Coronavirus and phytotherapy. Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine, 1(2), 49–57. CR - Uzşen, H., Zengin, D., Sevgili, S. A., Yılmaz, H. B., & Başbakkal, Z. (2023). The effects of coronavirus phobia and anxiety states on parents' attitudes towards their preschool children. Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty, 39(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1119726 CR - Wang, Y., Di, Y., Ye, J., & Wei, W. (2021). Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1746817 UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sagakaderg/issue//1679084 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4785969 ER -