TY  - JOUR
T1  - Artificial Intelligence Awareness Scale Development Study
TT  - Yapay Zekâ Farkındalık Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması
AU  - Kaya, Şükrü Mustafa
AU  - Bayram, Vildan
PY  - 2025
DA  - August
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.26466/opusjsr.1680531
JF  - OPUS Journal of Society Research
JO  - OPUS JSR
PB  - İdeal Kent Yayınları
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2791-9862
SP  - 657
EP  - 672
VL  - 22
IS  - 4
LA  - en
AB  - The aim of the study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to measure employees' perceptions of artificial intelligence awareness. In the first stage of the three-stage scale development study, in-depth interviews were conducted. As a result of the content analysis of the data obtained from the interviews, a 41-item proposition pool was created. In the second stage, a draft of the items was created and the scale was structured by consulting expert opinions in order to ensure meaning, face and scope validity. In the last stage, the scale was evaluated and a 14-item draft scale was created. As a result of the pilot application conducted on 132 employees working in the healthcare sector using the draft scale, it was decided to remove one item from the scale. Then, the final scale consisting of 13 items was reached: 139 employees in the automotive sector and 152 employees in the logistics sector. As a result of the analysis, a 13-item one-dimensional scale emerged. The CFA server determined that the scale provided an acceptable level of fit. Cronbach's Alpha values were 0.834 in the healthcare sector; It was calculated as 0.810 in the automotive sector and 0.867 in the logistics sector, and the scale was found to be valid and reliable.  The scale is an important measurement tool to be used to analyze individuals' awareness of AI in measuring the level of individual awareness, determining educational needs, conducting attitude analysis, developing policies and strategies, and academic research.
KW  - Artificial Intelligence
KW  - Artificial Intelligence Perception
KW  - Artificial Intelligence Aware-ness
KW  - Scale Development
KW  - Scale
N2  - Bu çalışmada, çalışanların yapay zekâ farkındalığına ilişkin algılarını ölçmek üzere geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Üç aşamalı ölçek geliştirme çalışmasının ilk aşamasında derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin içerik analizi sonucunda 41 maddelik önerme havuzu oluşturulmuştur. İkinci aşamada maddelerin taslağı oluşturulmuş ve anlam, görünüş ve kapsam geçerliliğini sağlamak amacıyla uzman görüşlerine başvurularak ölçek yapılandırılmıştır. Son aşamada ölçek değerlendirilmiş ve 14 maddelik taslak ölçek oluşturulmuştur. Taslak ölçek kullanılarak sağlık sektöründe çalışan 132 çalışan üzerinde yapılan pilot uygulama sonucunda ölçekten bir maddenin çıkarılmasına karar verilmiştir. Daha sonra 13 maddeden oluşan nihai ölçeğe ulaşılmıştır: Otomotiv sektöründe 139 çalışan ve lojistik sektöründe 152 çalışan. Yapılan analizler sonucunda 13 maddelik tek boyutlu bir ölçek ortaya çıkmıştır. CFA sunucusu ölçeğin kabul edilebilir düzeyde uyum sağladığını belirlemiştir. Cronbach's Alpha değerleri sağlık sektöründe 0,834; otomotiv sektöründe 0,810 ve lojistik sektöründe 0,867 olarak hesaplanmış olup ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu bulunmuştur. Ölçek, bireysel farkındalık düzeyinin ölçülmesinde, eğitim ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesinde, tutum analizlerinin yapılmasında, politika ve stratejiler geliştirilmesinde, akademik araştırmalarda bireylerin yapay zekaya ilişkin farkındalıklarının analiz edilmesinde kullanılabilecek önemli bir ölçüm aracıdır.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1680531
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4791978
ER  -