TY  - JOUR
T1  - “DUYULAN BENİM SESİM AMA KONUŞAN BEN DEĞİLİM”: ETİK VE HUKUKİ TARTIŞMALAR BAĞLAMINDA YAPAY ZEKÂ ÇAĞINDA SES KLONLAMA
TT  - “IT’S MY VOICE, BUT I’M NOT THE ONE SPEAKING”: VOICE CLONING IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF ETHICAL AND LEGAL DEBATES
AU  - Ünal, Recep
PY  - 2025
DA  - July
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.35379/cusosbil.1686135
JF  - Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
PB  - Çukurova Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1304-8899
SP  - 322
EP  - 340
VL  - 34
IS  - Uygarlığın Dönüşümü: Yapay Zekâ
LA  - tr
AB  - Bir kişinin sesinin yapay zekâ teknolojileriyle kopyalanması, işlenmesi ve sentetik sese dönüştürülmesi süreci olarak tanımlanan ses klonlama, hastalık nedeniyle sesini kaybetmek üzere olan kişilere ya da engelli bireylere kendi sesini kullanma imkânı sunmakta, hayatını kaybeden sanatçıların seslerinin yeniden duyulmasını sağlamakta, pazarlamadan eğlence dünyasına kadar pek çok alanda çeşitli kullanım pratikleri ile gündeme gelmektedir. Bununla birlikte sesin kişinin rızası olmadan kopyalanması ve taklit edilmesi, sanatçıların telif haklarının ihlaline, sesli derin sahtecilik örneklerinin çoğalmasına, dolandırıcılık vakalarının artmasına, seçimler gibi kritik dönemlerde kamuoyunun tercihlerini yönlendirebilecek manipülatif içerik üretiminin yaygınlaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Günümüzde kullanımı yaygın hale gelen ses klonlama teknolojisinin ele alındığı bu çalışmada, ilk olarak yapay zekâ öncesinde bireye özgü olan ve kişiliğin temel bir özelliği olarak konumlandırılan sesin biyometrik veriden sentetik sese dönüşüm süreci ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, nitel doküman analizi tekniğiyle 2018-2025 döneminde yayımlanmış makale, ulusal-uluslararası mevzuat metni ve sektör raporları betimleyici bir yaklaşımla incelenmiştir. “Kişilik hakları”, “telif hakları” ve “manevi haklar”a ilişkin ihlaller ile “sahte ve manipülatif içerik üretimi” kategorileri altında yapılan değerlendirmede ses klonlama ile etik ve hukuki düzenlemelerin teknolojinin gerisinde kaldığı görülmüştür. Ahlaki olmayan ses manipülasyonlarına açık olan bu teknolojiye karşı kapsamlı bir yasal düzenlemenin ve üzerinde uzlaşılmış etik ilkelerin bulunmamasının önemli bir boşluk olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.
KW  - Yapay Zekâ
KW  - Ses Klonlama
KW  - Sentetik Ses
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