TY - JOUR T1 - The Mediating Role Of Brand Equity in the Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth and Brand Authenticity on Purchase Intention TT - Elektronik Ağızdan Ağıza İletişimin ve Marka Özgünlüğünün Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisinde Marka Değerinin Aracı Rolü AU - Sever, Sami AU - Çatı, Kahraman PY - 2026 DA - April Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.18506/anemon.1688821 JF - Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi PB - Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-4622 SP - 53 EP - 96 VL - 14 IS - 1 LA - en AB - The primary objective of this study is to analyze the effects of electronic word of mouth and brand authenticity on purchase intention, and to evaluate the mediating role of brand equity in these relationships. This research was carried out among users of the top 10 automobile brands that achieved the highest sales volumes in Turkey during the period from 2004 to October 2023. The group sampling approach was employed to accurately represent the universe. A total of 522 automotive users were contacted via the internet and authorized sales dealers. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS 26 and AMOS 23 software packages. The study conceptualized electronic word of mouth communication as a single-dimensional construct, whereas brand authenticity was analyzed through its components of originality and reliability. The mediating variable, brand equity, was examined across three dimensions: perceived quality, brand loyalty, and brand awareness. Meanwhile, the dependent variable, purchase intention, was assessed as a unidimensional construct. The analyses revealed that electronic word of mouth and brand authenticity have a significant effect on consumers' purchase intention, and that brand equity serves as a mediating variable in this relationship. KW - Electronic Word of Mouth KW - Brand Authenticity KW - Brand Equity KW - Purchase Intention KW - Automotive Industry N2 - Çalışmanın temel amacı, elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişim ve marka özgünlüğünün satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkilerini analiz etmek ve bu etkilerde marka denkliğinin aracı bir değişken olarak oynadığı rolü değerlendirmektir. Araştırma, Türkiye'de 2004 yılı ile 2023 yılı Ekim ayı arasındaki dönemde en yüksek satış hacmine ulaşan ilk 10 otomobil markasının kullanıcıları üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Evrenin en doğru bir şekilde temsil edilebilmesi için zümrelere göre örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Online ortam ve yetkili satış bayileri aracılığıyla 522 otomobil kullanıcısına ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 26 ve AMOS 23 paket programları ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada bağımsız değişkenlerden elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişim tek boyut, marka özgünlüğü ise orijinallik ve güvenilirlik boyutları üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Aracı değişken olan marka denkliği, algılanan kalite, marka sadakati ve marka farkındalığı boyutları üzerinden ele alınırken, bağımlı değişken olan satın alma niyeti tek boyut üzerinden incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde tüketicilerin satın alma niyeti üzerinde elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişim ve marka özgünlüğünün etkisi olduğu ve bu etkiye marka denkliği değişkeninin aracılık ettiği tespit edilmiştir. CR - Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity. Simon and Schuster. CR - Ahmad, S., & Butt, M. M. (2012). Can after sale service generate brand equity? Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(3), 307–323. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211226285 CR - Akın, M., & Öztürk, A. (2023). The effect of electronic word of mouth (e-wom) engagement on purchasing ıntention: The example of social commerce. International Journal of Economics and Innovation, 9(2), 231–249. https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.1298671 CR - Albayrak, M., & Ceylan, C. (2021). Effect of eWom on purchase intention: Meta-analysis. Data Technologies and Applications, 55(5), 810–840. https://doi.org/10.1108/dta-03-2020-0068 CR - Alipour, M., & Esmaeil, S. (2018). Investigating the effect of brand authenticity on the importance of brand and the desire to buy (Case study: ADIDAS Brand). American Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 6(1), 1-6. CR - Amron, A., Usman, U., & Mursid, A. (2018). The role of electronic word of mouth, conventional media, and subjective norms on the intention to purchase Sharia insurance services. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 23(3-4), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-018-0055-8 CR - Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C., & Lehmann, D. R. (1994). Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: Findings from Sweden. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800304 CR - Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411 CR - Arnould, E. J., & Price, L. L. (2003). Authenticating acts and authoritative performances: Questing for self and community. In C. K. Hirschman & M. B. Holbrook (Eds.), The why of consumption (pp. 140-163). Routledge. CR - Atılgan, K. Ö. (2012). The investigation of the effect of brand equity dimensions on reference price formation on light commercial vehicle brands. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Çukurova University, Adana. CR - Aytekin, P., & Taştepe, Ö. (2020). Examining of the mediating effect of brand love between brand authenticity and brand preference on samsung brand. Journal of Business Research-Turk, 12(3), 2846-2863. CR - Baber, A., Ramayah, T., Malik, M. I., Sadiq, B., Islam, S., & Sajjad, M. (2016). Online word-of-mouth antecedents, attitude and intention-to-purchase electronic products in Pakistan. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 388–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.09.004 CR - Bahar, B. (2015). The effect of electronic word of mouth communications on consumer purchase decision. Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar (Financial Policy & Economic Reviews), (609), 63-72. CR - Bataineh, A. Q. (2015). The impact of perceived e-WOM on purchase intention: The mediating role of corporate image. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v7n1p126 CR - Beneke, J., de Sousa, S., Mbuyu, M., & Wickham, B. (2015). The effect of negative online customer reviews on brand equity and purchase intention of consumer electronics in South Africa. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 26(2), 171–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2015.1068828 CR - Beverland, M. (2009). Building brand authenticity: 7 habits of iconic brands. Basingstoke: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230250802 CR - Bruhn, M., Schoenmüller, V., Schäfer, D., & Heinrich, D. (2012). Brand authenticity: Towards a deeper understanding of its conceptualization and measurement. Advances in Consumer Research, 40, 567-576. CR - Burucuoğlu, M., & Akyüz, S. (2022). Examining the relations among brand authenticity, brand loyalty, brand trust and word of mouth communication: An example of coffee house. ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research, 12(3), 2365-2392. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1115502 CR - Busser, J. A., & Shulga, L. V. (2019). Involvement in consumer-generated advertising: Effects of organizational transparency and brand authenticity on loyalty and trust. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(4), 1763-1784. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2017-0685 CR - Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum (A handbook of data analysis for the social sciences: Statistics, research design, SPSS applications, and interpretation) (24th Edition). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.14527/9789756802748 CR - Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (3rd Edition). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315757421 CR - Can, A. (2017). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi (Quantitative data analysis in the scientific research process with SPSS) (7th Edition). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. CR - Carroll, R., Cadet, F. T., & Kachersky, L. (2022). Authenticity attracts authenticity: The impact of brand authenticity and self-authenticity on brand loyalty. Journal of Brand Strategy, 10(4), 377-388. https://doi.org/10.69554/FOEC1670 CR - Chakraborty, U. (2019). The impact of source credible online reviews on purchase intention: The mediating roles of brand equity dimensions. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 13(2), 142-161. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-06-2018-0080 CR - Chang, H. H., & Liu, Y. M. (2009). The impact of brand equity on brand preference and purchase intentions in the service industries. The Service Industries Journal, 29(12), 1687-1706. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060902793557 CR - Chen, C. F., & Chang, Y. Y. (2008). Airline brand equity, brand preference, and purchase intentions—The moderating effects of switching costs. Journal of Air Transport Management, 14(1), 40-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2007.11.003 CR - Chen, C. H., Nguyen, B., Klaus, P. P., & Wu, M. S. (2015). Exploring electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in the consumer purchase decision-making process: The case of online holidays–evidence from United Kingdom (UK) consumers. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(8), 953-970. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.956165 CR - Chen, Y., & Hou, Y. (2025). Impacts of design aesthetics, brand equity, and trust on electric vehicle purchase intention: an empirical study. Journal of Brand Management. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-025-00408-w CR - Chu, S., & Kim, Y. (2011). Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites. International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 47–75. https://doi.org/10.2501/ija-30-1-047-075 CR - Chung, T., Lee, K. Y., & Kim, U. (2022). The impact of sustainable management strategies of sports apparel brands on brand reliability and purchase intention through single person media during Covid-19 pandemic: A path analysis. Sustainability, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127076 CR - Cobb-Walgren, C. J., Ruble, C. A., & Donthu, N. (1995). Brand equity, brand preference, and purchase intent. Journal of Advertising, 24(3), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1995.10673481 CR - Collier, J. E. (2020). Applied structural equation modeling using AMOS: Basic to advanced techniques. New York London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003018414 CR - Cop, R., & Astekin, M. (2022). The effect of brand authenticity on brand preference and the intermediate role of brand trust in internet shopping of generations X and Y. Turkish Journal of Marketing, 7(3), 125-147. https://doi.org/10.30685/tujom.v7i3.158 CR - Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., & Yıldırım, E. (2019). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri SPSS uygulamaları (Research Methods in Social Sciences: SPSS Applications) (10th Edition). Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık. CR - Çakırkaya, M., & Karaboğa, K. (2019). The effect of brand authenticity on repurchase intent: An application in the take home foods sector. Journal of Business Research—Turk, 11(3), 1518-1536. CR - Çobanoğlu, E., & Baykal, B. (2017). The effects of corporate brand personality on customer satisfaction and loyalty in Turkish automotive sector. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi İşletme İktisadı Enstitüsü Yönetim Dergisi (Istanbul University Faculty of Business Administration, Institute of Business Economics, Management Journal), 24(74), 52-85. CR - Dağ, K. (2020). Mediation role of brand trust in the relationship of brand authenticity in brand image and brand preference. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep. CR - Dağ, K. (2022). Brand authenticity leads to perceived value and brand trust. Trends in Business and Economics, 36(2), 143-152. CR - Dağ, K., & Durmaz, Y. (2020). Mediation role of brand trust in the relationship of brand authenticity in brand image and brand preference. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(32), 4840-4874. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.741062 CR - De Chernatony, L., Harris, F., & Christodoulides, G. (2004). Developing a brand performance measure for financial services brands. The Service Industries Journal, 24(2), 15-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060412331301232 CR - Delgado‐Ballester, E. (2004). Applicability of a brand trust scale across product categories. European Journal of Marketing, 38(5/6), 573–592. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560410529222 CR - Demirel, E. Ü., & Yıldız, E. (2015 The effects of brand authenticity on brand preferences, customer satisfaction and brand loyalty: A study on computer brands. Oneri, 11(44), 83-100. CR - Dickinson, J. B. (2011). The role of authenticity in relationship marketing. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 8, 1-14. CR - Durmaz, Y., & Dağ, K. (2018). The ranks on brand specific original brand quality: A research on mobile phone brands. Journal of Academic Researches and Studies, 10(19), 489-501. https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.406708 CR - Elsalam, M. A., & Ezzat, M. (2022). Impact of electronic word of mouth on purchase intention: Mediating role of brand image and brand trust of tourist destinations and hospitality establishments in Egypt. Minia Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research MJTHR, 14(3), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.21608/mjthr.2022.170036.1070 CR - Farid, Md. S., Cavicchi, A., Rahman, Md. M., Barua, S., Ethen, D. Z., Happy, F. A., … Alam, M. J. (2023). Assessment of marketing mix associated with consumer’s purchase ıntention of dairy products in Bangladesh: Application of an extended theory of planned behavior. Heliyon, 9(6), e16657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16657 CR - Farquhar, P. H. (1989). Managing brand equity. Marketing Research, 1(3), 24-33. Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th Edition.). Los Angeles London New Delhi CR - Singapore Washington DC Melbourne: SAGE. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104 CR - Foroudi, P., Jin, Z., Gupta, S., Foroudi, M. M., & Kitchen, P. J. (2018). Perceptional components of brand equity: Configuring the symmetrical and asymmetrical paths to brand loyalty and brand purchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 89, 462-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.031 CR - Fritz, K., Schoenmueller, V., & Bruhn, M. (2017). Authenticity in branding – exploring antecedents and consequences of brand authenticity. European Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 324-348. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2014-0633 CR - Ganbold, G., & Jang, H.-Y. (2020). The effects of mongolian consumer’s Korean cosmetics selection attributes on brand reliability and purchasing intention: Moderating effect of advertising media and promotion type. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 20(10), 134-145. CR - Goyal, A., & Verma, P. (2022). The relationship between brand engagement, brand loyalty, overall brand equity and purchase intention. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2022.2149839 CR - Gürbüz, S. (2021). AMOS ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi temel ilkelere ve uygulamalı analiz (Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Fundamental principles and applied analysis) (2nd Edition). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık (Seçkin Publishing). CR - Güven, M. E., Çatı, K., & Oskaloğlu, E. (2022). Intermediation role of brand ımage in the effect of country of origin and selfrespect on brand loyalty in the smart phone industry. Journal of Current Marketing Approaches and Research, 3(1), 1-17. CR - Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th Edition). New York: Pearson. CR - Hernandez, A., & Lewis, M. C. (2019). Brand authenticity leads to perceived value and brand trust. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 28(3), 222–238. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejmbe-10-2017-0027 CR - Herr, P. M., Kardes, F. R., & Kim, J. (1991). Effects of word-of-mouth and product-attribute ınformation on persuasion: An accessibility-diagnosticity perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), 454-462. https://doi.org/10.1086/208570 CR - Hoang, L. N., & Tung, L. T. (2023). Electronic word of mouth, brand image and young customers' online purchase intention during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 20(5), 883-895. https://doi.org/10.1108/jamr-02-2023-0059 CR - Howard, M. C. (2016). A review of exploratory factor analysis decisions and overview of current practices: What we are doing and how can we improve?. International journal of human-computer interaction, 32(1), 51-62. CR - Howat, G., & Assaker, G. (2013). The hierarchical effects of perceived quality on perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty: Empirical results from public, outdoor aquatic centres in australia. Sport Management Review, 16(3), 268-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.10.001 CR - Hyun, H., Park, J., & Hong, E. (2024). Enhancing brand equity through multidimensional brand authenticity in the fashion retailing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 78, 103712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103712 CR - Jalilvand, M. R., & Samiei, N. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention: An empirical study in the automobile industry in Iran. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(4), 460-476. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211231946 CR - Kalaycı, Ş. (Ed.). (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri (SPSS applied multivariate statistical techniques) (5th Edition). Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım (Asil Publishing and Distribution). CR - Karaboğa, K., & Çakırkaya, M. (2019). The effect of brand authenticity on repurchase intent: An application in the take home foods sector. Journal of Business Research—Turk, 11(3), 1518-1536. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2019.687 CR - Karagöz, Y. (2019). SPSS ve AMOS uygulamalı nicel-nitel-karma bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri ve yayın etiği (Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed scientific research methods and publication ethics applied using SPSS and AMOS). (2nd Edition). Ankara: Nobel. CR - Karahan, M. O. (2022a). Examining the effect of brand authenticity on brand love and perceived value. Journal of Abant Social Sciences, 22(2), 487-502. CR - Karahan, M. O. (2022b). Mediation effect of brand loyalty and brand credibility in the effect of perception of celebrity endorsement in advertisements on purchasing intention. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(3), 835-857. CR - Kavas, A. (2004). Marka değeri yaratma (Creating brand value). Pİ: Pazarlama ve İletişim Kültürü Dergisi (PI: Marketing and Communication Culture Magazine), 3(8), 16-25. CR - Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252054 CR - Khan, Z., Khan, A., Nabi, M. K., Khanam, Z., & Arwab, M. (2023). The effect of eWOM on consumer purchase intention and mediating role of brand equity: A study of apparel brands. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 28(4), 1108-1125. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-11-2022-0133 CR - Kim, K. H., Ko, E., Hooley, G. J., Lee, N., Lee, D., Jung, H., . . . Hoon, K. K. (2008). Brand equity and purchase intention in fashion products: A cross-cultural study in Asia and Europe. Journal of the Global Academy of Marketing Science, 18(4), 247–278. CR - Kim, S. J., Wang, R. J. H., Maslowska, E., & Malthouse, E. C. (2016). Understanding a fury in your words: The effects of posting and viewing electronic negative word-of-mouth on purchase behaviors. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 511-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.015 CR - Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.25336/csp29418 CR - Koçoğlu, C. M., & Aksoy, R. (2017). A research on relationships between consumer based brand equıty components. International Journal of Economics and Administrative Studies, (18), 71-90. CR - Kyguoliene, A., & Zikiene, K. (2021). Impact of brand equity on purchase intentions buying food products in Lithuania. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 43(3), 373-382. CR - Lassar, W., Mittal, B., & Sharma, A. (1995). Measuring customer‐based brand equity. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 12(4), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363769510095270 CR - Leelayudthyothin, M., & Boontore, A. (2022). Brand logo and brand personality perceptions: A case of real estate business in Thailand. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 43(1), 31-38. CR - Lin, C., Wu, Y. S., & Chen, J. C. V. (2013). Electronic word-of-mouth: The moderating roles of product involvement and brand image. In Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Technology Innovation and Industrial Management (pp. 29–47). (Conference paper). CR - Lo, Y. C., & Lin, K. W. (2020). Research on the ınfluence of reliability and brand image on purchase intention of sports brands endorsed by entertainers: A case study of Adidas endorsed by Chun-Ning Chang. Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education, 3, 52-59. https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2020.v03i03.002 CR - Loebnitz, N., & Grunert, K. G. (2022). Let us be realistic: The impact of perceived brand authenticity and advertising image on consumers’ purchase intentions of food brands. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(1), 309-323. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12679 CR - Lu, A. C. C., Gursoy, D., & Lu, C. Y. (2015). Authenticity perceptions, brand equity and brand choice intention: The case of ethnic restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 50, 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.07.008 CR - Lunardo, R., & Guerinet, R. (2007). The influence of label on wine consumption: Its effects on young consumers’ perception of authenticity and purchasing behavior. In International marketing and international trade of quality food products: Proceedings (p. 69). Avenuemedia. CR - Maduretno, R. B. E. H. P., & Junaedi, S. (2021). The importance of eWOM elements on online repurchase intention: Roles of trust and perceived usefulness. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 10(1), 55-69. https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v10i1.59 CR - Mahar, F., Ahmed, S. Z., Danish, M., & Mobin, W. (2022). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand equity in the context of social media. Journal of Business Administration and Management Sciences (JOBAMS), 4(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.58921/jobams.4.1.74 CR - Marangoz, A. Y., & Aydın, A. Ö. (2021). The moderating effect of brand love on the relationshıp between brand authenticity and brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing and Marketing Research, 14(1), 83-112. https://doi.org/10.15659/ppad.14.2.254 CR - Marzo‐Navarro, M., Iglesias, M. P., & Rivera‐Torres, M. P. (2004). The benefits of relationship marketing for the consumer and for the fashion retailers. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 8(4), 425–436. https://doi.org/10.1108/13612020410560018 CR - Minh, S. V., Huong, G., & Ha, G. D. N. (2022). The role of social brand engagement on brand equity and purchase intention for fashion brands. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 1-22. Moisescu, O. I. (2009). The importance of brand awareness in consumers’buying decision and perceived risk assessment. Management & Marketing-Craiova, (1), 103-110. CR - Moreira, A. C., Fortes, N., & Santiago, R. (2017). Influence of sensory stimuli on brand experience, brand equity and purchase intention. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 18(1), 68-83. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2016.1252793 CR - Müftüoğlu, S., Tosun, N. B., & Ülker, Y. (2018). The role of youtube vloggers in purchasing intention as a ewom channel. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, 9(24), 231-254. CR - Naeem, M., & Sami, A. (2020). Product brand loyalty and purchase decision. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Research, 3(3), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.31580/ijer.v3i3.1504 CR - Napoli, J., Dickinson, S. J., Beverland, M. B., & Farrelly, F. (2014). Measuring consumer-based brand authenticity. Journal of Business Research, 67(6), 1090-1098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.06.001 CR - Nayum, A., Klöckner, C. A., & Prugsamatz, S. (2013). Influences of car type class and carbon dioxide emission levels on purchases of new cars: A retrospective analysis of car purchases in Norway. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 48, 96-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.10.009 CR - Nguyen, T. T. T., Limbu, Y. B., Pham, L., & Zúñiga, M. Á. (2024). The influence of electronic word of mouth on green cosmetics purchase intention: evidence from young Vietnamese female consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 41(4), 406–423. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcm-11-2022-5709 CR - ODMD, (2023). Pazar-otomobil & hafif ticari (Market- cars & light commercial vehicles) <https://www.odmd.org.tr/web_2837_1/neuralnetwork.aspx?type=35> (14.12.2023). CR - Oh, H., Prado, P. H. M., Korelo, J. C., & Frizzo, F. (2019). The effect of brand authenticity on consumer–brand relationships. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 28(2), 231-241. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-09-2017-1567 CR - Onurlubaş, E., & Altunışık, R. (2021). The mediating role of brand loyalty in the effect of brand authenticity on purchase intention: An application on x brand food consumers. Turkish Journal of Agriculture—Food Science and Technology, 9(3), 549-558. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i3.549-558.4034 CR - Öcel, Y. (2019). Bibliometric study of brands with the relevant phd thesis written in Turkey. International Journal of Western Black Sea Social and Humanities, 3(1), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.46452/baksoder.551069 CR - Özdemir, S., Kayhan, R., & Özer, İ. A. (2021). The effect of source credibility dimensions, electronic word of mouth communication and brand image dimensions on consumer purchase intention in the pandemic (Covid-19) period: A research on instagram phenomena. Journal of Marketing and Marketing Research, 14(1), 113-146. https://doi.org/10.15659/ppad.14.2.258 CR - Park, C., & Lee, T. M. (2009). Information direction, website reputation and eWOM effect: A moderating role of product type. Journal of Business research, 62(1), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.11.017 CR - Park, D. H., & Kim, S. (2008). The effects of consumer knowledge on message processing of electronic word-of-mouth via online consumer reviews. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(4), 399-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2007.12.001 CR - Park, D. H., & Lee, J. (2008). eWOM overload and its effect on consumer behavioral intention depending on consumer involvement. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(4), 386-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2007.11.004 CR - Park, H. J. (2017). Impact of brand authenticity on brand attitude and loyalty: The mediating role of self-brand connection. Research Journal of Business Management, 11(2), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.3923/rjbm.2017.74.79 CR - Pebrianti, W., Arweni, A., & Awal, M. (2020). Digital marketing, e-WOM, brand awareness dan keputusan pembelian kopi milenial. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi & Sosial, 11(1), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.35724/jies.v11i1.2848 CR - Pelet, J.-É., Durrieu, F., & Lick, E. (2020). Label design of wines sold online: Effects of perceived authenticity on purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102087 CR - Perera, C. H., Nayak, R., & Nguyen, L. T. V. (2020). The impact of subjective norms, ewom and perceived brand credibility on brand equity: Application to the higher education sector. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-05-2020-0264 CR - Phan, N. T. H., Nguyen, T. Q., & Truong, D. (2019). The effect of brand equity components on automobile purchase intention of consumers in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (JAFEB), 6(2), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no2.135 CR - Pittman, M., & Sheehan, K. (2020). Brand authenticity and strategic response to crises: Symbolic effects of donation type on purchase intent and digital engagement. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 42(3), 215–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.2020.1734503 CR - Porral, C. C., Fernández, V. A. M., Boga, Ó. J., & Mangin, J. P. L. (2015). Measuring the influence of customer-based store brand equity in the purchase intention. Cuadernos de Gestión, 15(1), 93-118. CR - Portal, S., Abratt, R., & Bendixen, M. (2019). The role of brand authenticity in developing brand trust. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 27(8), 714-729. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2018.1466828 CR - Raharja, S. J., & Dewakanya, A. C. (2020). Impact of electronic word-of-mouth on brand awareness in the video game sector: A study on digital happiness. International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 13(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtgm.2020.104908 CR - Rizwan, S., Al-Malkawi, H. A., Gadar, K., Sentosa, I., & Abdullah, N. (2021). Impact of brand equity on purchase intentions: Empirical evidence from the health takāful industry of the United Arab Emirates. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 13(3), 349-365. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijif-07-2019-0105 CR - Rohmah, H. M., Sunaryo., & Suryadi, N. (2023). The effect of product quality and distinctiveness on consumer loyalty mediated by consumer satisfaction. International Journal of Science and Society, 5(2), 449-465. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i2.709 CR - Roustasekehravani, A., Hamid, A. B. A., & Hamid, A. A. (2015). The effect of brand personality and brand satisfaction on brand loyalty: A conceptual paper. Journal of Management Research, 7(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v7i2.6924 CR - Ruhlusaraç, M., & Nakip, M. (2016). Factors affecting car purchasing preferences of academicians. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 100-111. https://doi.org/10.21733/IBAD.45 CR - Sa’ait, N., Kanyan, A., & Nazrin, M. F. (2016). The effect of e-wom on customer purchase intention. International Academic Research Journal of Social Science, 2(1), 73-80. CR - Safeer, A. A., He, Y., Lin, Y., Abrar, M., & Nawaz, Z. (2023). Impact of perceived brand authenticity on consumer behavior: An evidence from generation Y in Asian perspective. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(3), 685-704. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-09-2020-1128 CR - Sayed, Y. A., Metawie, M., & Ayoub, D. (2025). The impact of brand authenticity on purchase intention. المجلة العلمية للدراسات التجارية والبيئية, 16(2), 338–370. https://doi.org/10.21608/jces.2025.420990 CR - Schallehn, M., Burmann, C., & Riley, N. (2014). Brand authenticity: Model development and empirical testing. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(3), 192-199. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2013-0339 CR - See-To, E. W., & Ho, K. K. (2014). Value co-creation and purchase intention in social network sites: The role of electronic Word-of-Mouth and trust–A theoretical analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.013 CR - Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons. CR - Senayah, W. K., Metsiwodzi, H., Biney-Aidoo, V., Anyanful, T. K., & Frimpong Opuni, F. (2023). An assessment of brand loyalty, perceived quality and price as antecedents of purchase decision: Evidence from Ghana’s textile industry. African Journal of Applied Research, 9(1), 174-193. https://doi.org/10.26437/ajar.v9i1.528 CR - Severi, E., Ling, K. C., & Nasermoadeli, A. (2014). The impacts of electronic word of mouth on brand equity in the context of social media. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(8). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n8p84 CR - Shahzad, S., Li, S., & Sarwar, A. (2025). The effect of brand authenticity on brand loyalty in the frozen food industry: findings from PLS-SEM and fsQCA. British Food Journal, 127(2), 476-495. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2024-0733 CR - Sinta, F., Lumbanraja, P., & Sembiring, B. K. F. (2023). The impact of brand trust and perceived quality on brand loyalty in mediation customer satisfaction: A case study of kopi kenangan consumers in Medan city. International Journal of Educational Review, Law and Social Sciences, 3(5), 1555–1571. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i5.1043 CR - Sulthana, A. N., & Vasantha, S. (2019). Influence of electronic word of mouth eWOM on purchase intention. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(10), 1-5. CR - Sun, T., Youn, S., Wu, G., & Kuntaraporn, M. (2006). Online word-of-mouth (or mouse): An exploration of ıts antecedents and consequences. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(4), 1104-1127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00310.x CR - Südaş, H. D. (2015). Tüketici olma sürecinde sosyal ağlarda kurulan iletişim (Communication established on social networks during the consumer development process). Adana: Karahan Kitabevi. CR - Südaş, H. D., & Çabuk, S. (2018). The effect of electronic word of mouth motives on consumer buying and communication behavior. Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 22(2), 195-227. CR - Syahrivar, J., & Ichlas, A. M. (2018). The impact of electronic word of mouth (E-WoM) on brand equity of ımported shoes: Does a good online brand equity result in high customers’ ınvolvements in purchasing decisions? The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM), 11(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.12695/ajtm.2018.11.1.5 CR - Şimşek, H. (2020). Marka özgünlüğü ile ağızdan ağıza pazarlama ilişkisinde müşteri memnuniyetinin rolü (The role of customer satisfaction in the relationship between brand authenticity and word-of-mouth marketing). Ankara: İksad Publishing House. CR - Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th Edition). Boston: Pearson Education. Tajik, A., Gharibi, J., & Nategh, T. (2016). Studying indicators related to factor of customers’perception of quality from brand equity and their ranking in the bank of ındustry and mine. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 8(3S), 1499-1520. CR - Tedjakusuma, A. P., Yong, H. N. A., Andajani, E., & Mohamad, Z. Z. (2023). Intention to purchase halal health supplement online: Lessons learned from the health crisis. Heliyon, 9(9), e19840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19840 CR - Thuy, N. V., Anh, N. T. N., & Binh, N. T. X. (2022). Impact of brand equity on consumer purchase decision: A case study of mobile retailer in Hochiminh City, Vietnam. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 9(2), 229-239. CR - Tien, D. H., Rivas, A. A. A., & Liao, Y. K. (2019). Examining the influence of customer-to-customer electronic word-of-mouth on purchase intention in social networking sites. Asia Pacific Management Review, 24(3), 238-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2018.06.003 CR - Tran, T. P., Mai, E. S., & Taylor, E. C. (2021). Enhancing brand equity of branded mobile apps via motivations: A service-dominant logic perspective. Journal of Business Research, 125, 239-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.029 CR - Tran, V. D., Vo, T. N. L., & Dinh, T. Q. (2020). The Relationship between Brand Authenticity, Brand Equity and Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 7(4), 213–221. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no4.213 CR - TUIK, (2024). Motorlu Kara Taşıtları. <https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Motorlu-Kara-Tasitlari-Aralik-2023-49432> (02.03.2024) CR - Uysal, A., & Okumuş, A. (2022). The effect of consumer-based brand authenticity on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(8), 1740-1760. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-05-2021-0358 CR - Vahdati, H., & Nejad, M. S. H. (2016). Brand personality toward customer purchase intention: The intermediate role of electronic word-of-mouth and brand equity. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 21(2), 1–26. CR - Virvilaite, R., Tumasonyte, D., & Sliburyte, L. (2015). The influence of word of mouth communication on brand equity: Receiver perspectives. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213, 641-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.465 CR - Wang, T., Yeh, R. K.-J., Chen, C., & Tsydypov, Z. (2016). What drives electronic word-of-mouth on social networking sites? Perspectives of social capital and self-determination. Telematics and Informatics, 33(4), 1034-1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.03.005 CR - Wang, X., & Yang, Z. (2010). The effect of brand credibility on consumers’ brand purchase ıntention in emerging economies: The moderating role of brand awareness and brand image. Journal of Global Marketing, 23(3), 177-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2010.487419 CR - We Are Social, (2025a). Digital 2025: The essential guide to the global state of digital. <https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2025/02/digital-2025-the-essential-guide-to-the-global-state-of-digital/> (19.09.2025). CR - We Are Social, (2025b). Digital 2025: Turkey. <https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2025-turkey> (19.09.2025). Yang, J., & Battocchio, A. F. (2021). Effects of transparent brand communication on perceived brand authenticity and consumer responses. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(8), 1176-1193. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-03-2020-2803 CR - Yasin, N. M., Noor, M. N., & Mohamad, O. (2007). Does image of country‐of‐origin matter to brand equity?. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 16(1), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420710731142 Yıldız, E., & Koç, M. E. (2017). The effects of brand heritage and brand trust on purchase intention, customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, (Marketing Congress Special Issue), 86-104. CR - Yıldız, S., & Kırmızıbiber, A. (2020). Brand authenticity: A research on mobile phone users. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, (40), 37-52. CR - Yılmaz, B. S. (2016). Narrating dissatisfaction onlıne: Motives and expectations behind negative ewom as a consumer complaining response. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Faculty of Business, 17(2), 161-184. https://doi.org/10.24889/ifede.286220 CR - Yılmaz, M., & Abdulmanafov, T. (2020). The effect of electronic word of mouth on consumer purchase intention - application in Sakarya. Journal of Business and Trade, 1(1), 61-71. CR - Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing and validating a multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scale. Journal of Business Research, 52(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148-2963(99)00098-3 CR - Yuan, Y., Tsao, S., Chyou, J., & Tsai, S. (2020). An empirical study on effects of electronic word-of-mouth and Internet risk avoidance on purchase intention: From the perspective of big data. Soft Computing, 24(8), 5713–5728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04300-z CR - Zhang, J. Q., Craciun, G., & Shin, D. (2010). When does electronic word-of-mouth matter? A study of consumer product reviews. Journal of Business Research, 63(12), 1336-1341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.12.011 CR - Zhang, S., Fang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, S. (2022). The effect of brand internationalization strategy on domestic consumers’ purchase intention: Configuration analysis based on brand authenticity perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.891974 CR - Zorlu, N., & Uzgören, E. (2020). Determinants of the effect of electronic word of mouth on the purchasing behaviors of consumers: A research on university students. Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, (63), 107-130. UR - https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1688821 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4826613 ER -