TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial Organization in Traditional Residential Architecture: A Case Study of Lariha House in Iran. TT - Geleneksel Konut Mimarisinde Mekansal Kurgu Okuması; İran Lariha Evi Örneği AU - Hojjati, S. Asal AU - Asadzadeh Bonabi, Faezeh PY - 2025 DA - September Y2 - 2025 JF - Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning JO - GUJSPB PB - Gazi Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2147-9534 SP - 369 EP - 383 VL - 13 IS - 3 LA - en AB - The theoretical framework of this study is based on Pirnia’s five principles, which hold a significant place in Iranian architectural literature. These are human-centeredness, introversion, self-sufficiency, simplicity, and structural knowledge/proportion. The study aims to examine the core principles and spatial organization of traditional Iranian residential architecture through the example of the Lariha House, located in a hot-dry climate zone. Using a qualitative research method, the spatial elements (such as courtyard, iwan, room, wind tower, and sardab) are analyzed in relation to these principles. The building’s layout prioritizes comfort, privacy, climate adaptability, and flexibility. This reflects the potential of traditional architecture to inform contemporary housing design. Accordingly, the study highlights the importance of preserving and reinterpreting local architectural values in modern design. KW - Iranian architectural principles KW - Spatial organization KW - Traditional residential architecture N2 - İran mimarlık literatüründe önemli bir yere sahip olan Pirnia’nın ortaya koyduğu beş temel ilke (insan odaklılık, içe dönüklük, kendi kendine yetme, fazlalıklardan kaçınma ve yapı bilgisi/orantılar) çalışmanın kuramsal çerçevesini oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışma, İran geleneksel konut mimarisini şekillendiren temel ilkeleri ve mekânsal organizasyon yapısını, sıcak-kuru iklim bölgesindeki temsilî bir örnek olan Lariha Evi üzerinden incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemine dayanan bu çalışmada, mekânsal bileşenler (avlu, eyvan, oda, rüzgâr kulesi, sardab vb.) yapı–ilke ilişkisi bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Yapının kullanıcı konforu, mahremiyet, iklimle uyum ve esneklik gibi değerleri önceleyen düzeni, geleneksel mimarinin çağdaş konut tasarımına katkı potansiyelini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışma, geleneksel konut anlayışından yola çıkarak, mimarlıkta yerel değerlerin korunarak yeniden yorumlanmasının önemine vurgu yapmaktadır. CR - [1] Ghobadian, V., “Climatic Analysis of the Traditional Iranian Buildings”, Tehran, Iran: University of Tehran press, 123-158, (1998). CR - [2] Memarian, Gh., & Brown, F. E. (2003). Climate, culture and religion: Aspects of the traditional courtyard house in Iran. 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