TY - JOUR T1 - The Political and Cultural Impact of the Avar Siege of 626 and 7th Century Roman-Sasanian War on Constantinople TT - 626 Avar Kuşatması ve Yedinci Yüzyıl Roma-Sasani Savaşının Konstantinopolis Üzerindeki Politik ve Kültürel Etkisi AU - Lüleci, Faik Can PY - 2025 DA - October Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.24186/vakanuvis.1698766 JF - Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - VAKANÜVİS PB - Serkan YAZICI WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-9535 SP - 920 EP - 936 VL - 10 IS - Vakanüvis 10. Yıl Özel Sayısı LA - en AB - The 626 Avar Siege and the Roman-Sasanian War marked a significant turning point in the political and religious identity of Constantinople. The city survived due to the strength of the Theodosian Walls and the naval weaknesses of the besiegers. Although the Avars and Persians failed, the siege reinforced the belief that Constantinople was a divinely protected city. In the absence of Emperor Heraclius, Patriarch Sergius took a leading role, and the people saw the victory as a divine intervention by Theotokos. However, veneration of Mary and the sanctity of icons were pre-existing beliefs rather than direct outcomes of the siege. The event contributed to the perception of Constantinople as the New Jerusalem, strengthening its image as a city under divine protection. KW - Avars KW - Theotokopolis KW - 626 Siege of Constantinopolis KW - Patriarch Sergius N2 - 626 Avar Kuşatması ve Roma-Sasani Savaşı, Konstantinopolis’in siyasi ve dini kimliğinde önemli bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Şehir, Theodosius Surları’nın sağlamlığı ve kuşatmacıların deniz savaşındaki zayıflıkları sayesinde ayakta kalmıştır. Avarlar ve Persler başarısız olmuş, ancak kuşatma, Konstantinopolis’in Tanrı tarafından korunan bir şehir olduğu inancını güçlendirmiştir. İmparator Herakleios’un yokluğunda, Patrik Sergios’un liderliği öne çıkmış, halk zaferi Theotokos’un ilahi müdahalesi olarak görmüştür. Ancak, Meryem’e duyulan saygı ve ikonaların kutsallığı, kuşatmadan önce gelişmiş inançlardır. Kuşatma, Konstantinopolis’in Yeni Kudüs olarak kabul edilmesine ve Tanrı’nın koruması altındaki bir şehir olarak algılanmasına katkıda bulunmuştur. CR - Unknown, Berger, A. (transl.), Accounts of medieval Constantinople: The Patria, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2013. CR - Herodotus. Waterfield, R. (transl.), Dewald, C.(ed.), The histories, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. CR - Unknown, Whitby, M. (transl.), Chronicon Paschale 284-628 AD, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1989. CR - Manasses. Yuretich L. (transl.), The Chronicle of Constantine Manasses, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2018. CR - Benko, S., The Virgin Goddess: Studies in the Pagan and Christian Roots of Mariology, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1993. CR - Booth, P., Crisis of Empire: Doctrine and Dissent at the End of Late Antiquity, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2013. CR - Brubaker, L. & Haldon, J. F., Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era c. 680-850: a History First paperback, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2015. CR - Hurbanič, M., The Avar Siege of Constantinople in 626 History and Legend, Cham: Springer International Publishing: Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019. CR - Limberis, Vasiliki, Divine Heiress the Virgin Mary and the Creation of Christian Constantinople, London; New York: Routledge, 1994. CR - Mango, C.A., The Oxford History of Byzantium, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. CR - Nicol, D.M.G., The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. CR - Stathakopoulos, D.C., A Short History of the Byzantine Empire, London: I.B. Tauris, 2014. CR - Whitby, M., Emperor Maurice and His Historian, The, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. CR - Bissera V. Pentcheva, “The Supernatural Protector of Constantinople: the Virgin and Her Icons in the Tradition of the Avar Siege”, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 26:1, 1-41, 2002, DOI: 10.1179/030701302806932222 CR - Çelik, S., “The Emperor, the Sultan and the Scholar: The Portrayal of the Ottomans in the Dialogue with a Persian of Manuel II Palaiologos”, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 41(2), 2017, pp.208–228. CR - Crow, James & Ricci, Alessandra, “Investigating the Hinterland of Constantinople: interim Report on the Anastasian Long Wall”, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 10, 1997, pp.235–262. CR - Hurbanič, M., “Adversus Iudaeos in the Sermon Written by Theodore Syncellus on the Avar Siege of AD 626”, Studia Ceranea, 6(6), 2016, pp.271–293. CR - Mango, C. Constantinople as Theotokoupolis, Mother of God: Representations of the Virgin in Byzantine art, M. Vassilaki and M. Benaki. Milan, Skira, 2000, 17-25. CR - Mark, J. J., Avars. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Avars/ on 2014, December 17. UR - https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1698766 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4867668 ER -