TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ekonomik Karmaşıklığı Belirleyen Makroekonomik Faktörler: E7 Ülkeleri Üzerine Ampirik Bir Analiz
TT  - Macroeconomic Factors Determining Economic Complexity: An Empirical Analysis for E7 Countries
AU  - Zengin Taşdemir, Selin
PY  - 2025
DA  - September
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.30784/epfad.1702620
JF  - Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi
JO  - EPF Journal
PB  - Ekonomi ve Finansal Araştırmalar Derneği
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2587-151X
SP  - 1318
EP  - 1335
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışma, ülkelerin üretim yapılarında yer alan bilgi birikimi ve teknoloji yoğunluğunu yansıtan Ekonomik Karmaşıklık Endeksi (ECI) ile çeşitli makroekonomik değişkenler arasındaki olası ilişkileri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ekonomik karmaşıklık, ülkelerin üretim yapılarındaki çeşitlilik ve sofistikasyon düzeyine bağlı olarak, uzun vadeli büyüme potansiyelleri hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Araştırmada, gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasında yer alan ve yüksek büyüme potansiyeliyle öne çıkan E-7 (Emerging-7) ülkeleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, 2000-2009 dönemine ait yıllık panel veri seti kullanılarak, ekonomik karmaşıklığın olası belirleyicileri ampirik olarak test edilmiştir. Belirleyiciler arasında ortaya çıkabilecek olası içsellik probleminin tahmin sonuçlarını saptırma riskine karşı Araç Değişkenler yaklaşımına dayalı İki Aşamalı En Küçük Kareler (IV-2SLS) yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, içsellik varsayımını göz ardı eden Driscoll-Kraay tahmincisi ile karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, ekonomik büyüme oranı, doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları ve ticaret hadlerinin ekonomik karmaşıklığı artırdığını; düşük beşeri sermaye düzeyi ile doğal kaynak rantına yüksek bağımlılığın ise azaltıcı etkiler yarattığını göstermektedir. Bulgular, politika çıkarımlarında içsellik probleminin dikkate alınmasının önemini vurgulamaktadır.
KW  - Ekonomik Karmaşıklık
KW  - E-7 Ülkeleri
KW  - Panel Veri    
İçsellik
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1702620
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4884929
ER  -