TY - JOUR T1 - Retrospective Analysis of 221 Patients with Thoracic Trauma: A Single-Center Experience TT - Toraks Travması Geçiren 221 Hastanın Retrospektif Analizi: Tek Merkezli Bir Deneyim AU - Çiflik, Kadir Baturhan AU - Aran, Özgün AU - Kür, Salih PY - 2025 DA - September Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.47482/acmr.1703226 JF - Archives of Current Medical Research JO - Arch Curr Med Res PB - 14 Mart Tıbbiyeliler Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 2717-9788 SP - 312 EP - 319 VL - 6 IS - 3 LA - en AB - Background: Thoracic trauma accounts for one-quarter of all trauma cases. When pulmonary and cardiovascular structures are affected, high mortality rates are observed. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of patients who sustained thoracic trauma. In addition, the study sought to evaluate the impact of injury types and treatment processes on patient outcomes.Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at a single center in Turkey between December 2022 and December 2024. Adult patients (≥18 years) with thoracic trauma were included. Demographic features, injury types, treatment modalities, and outcomes were analyzed.Results: A total of 221 patients with thoracic trauma were evaluated. The most common mechanisms of trauma were falls (n=94, 42.5%) and motor vehicle accidents (n=94, 42.5%). Rib fractures were the most frequently detected injury (n=154, 53.7%), and conservative treatment was the most commonly preferred approach (n=189, 85.5%). Patients with rib fractures had significantly longer the intensive care unit (ICU) and overall hospital stay durations (Z=-2.435, p=0.015 and Z=-2.979, p=0.003). The number of rib fractures was significantly higher in patients who underwent tube thoracostomy compared to those managed conservatively (t=-44.931, p=0.011). Additionally, both ICU and hospital stay duration were shorter in these patients (Z=-2.531, p=0.011; Z=-7.234, p KW - extrathoracic injury KW - hemothorax KW - pneumothorax KW - rib fracture KW - thoracic trauma N2 - Amaç: Toraks travmaları, tüm travma olgularının dörtte birini oluşturmaktadır. Pulmoner ve kardiyovasküler yapılar etkilendiğinde yüksek mortalite oranları görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, toraks travması geçiren hastaların kapsamlı bir analizini yapmaktır. Ayrıca, yaralanma türlerinin ve tedavi süreçlerinin hasta sonuçlarına etkisi değerlendirilmiştir.Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışma, Aralık 2022 ile Aralık 2024 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'deki tek bir merkezde yürütülmüştür. Toraks travması olan erişkin hastalar (≥18 yaş) çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, yaralanma tipleri, tedavi yöntemleri ve sonuçları analiz edilmiştir.Bulgular: Toplam 221 toraks travmalı hasta değerlendirildi. En yaygın travma mekanizmaları düşme (n=94, %42.5) ve trafik kazasıydı (n=94, %42.5). En sık tespit edilen yaralanma kaburga kırığıydı (n=154, %53.7) ve en çok tercih edilen tedavi yöntemi konservatif yaklaşımdı (n=189, %85.5). Kaburga kırığı olan hastaların yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) ve genel hastanede yatış süreleri anlamlı olarak daha uzundu (Z=-2.435, p=0.015 ve Z=-2.979, p=0.003). Tüp torakostomi uygulanan hastalarda kaburga kırığı sayısı konservatif tedavi edilenlere göre anlamlı olarak daha fazlaydı (t=-44.931, p=0.011). Ayrıca, bu hastalarda YBÜ ve hastanede yatış süresi daha kısaydı (Z=-2.531, p=0.011; Z=-7.234, p CR - Dogrul BN, Kiliccalan I, Asci ES, Peker SC. Blunt trauma related chest wall and pulmonary injuries: An overview. Chin J Traumatol. 2020 Jun;23(3):125-138. CR - Gonçalves HS, Rezende ML, Cunha IVDS, Cesar AS, Cabral FLD, Trindade LMDF. Clinical-epidemiological evaluation of victims of thoracic trauma in a reference hospital in Aracaju-SE. 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