TY  - JOUR
T1  - LUBOK BASKIRESİM SANATININ POLİTİK ETKİSİ
TT  - THE POLITICAL IMPACT OF LUBOK PRINTMAKING
AU  - Uğuz, Özgür
PY  - 2025
DA  - June
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.20488/sanattasarim.1717641
JF  - Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi
PB  - Anadolu Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2146-9059
SP  - 425
EP  - 444
VL  - 15
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Lubok baskıresmi, 17. yüzyılda ortaya çıkarak Rus sanatında ve kültüründe önemli biryer edinmiştir. Okuma yazma bilmeyen ve maddi gücü yetersiz halk için üretilen bu baskılar,kısa sürede popülerleşmiş ve tüm Rusya’ya yayılmıştır. Başlangıçta dini temalar vehalk söylencelerine odaklanan lubok baskıresimleri, 19. yüzyılda politik bir araç halinegelerek iktidarın kontrolüne girmiş ve propaganda amacıyla yoğun şekilde kullanılmıştır.Hem Çarlık hem de Komünist rejim, lubok baskıresimlerinin basit ve etkili anlatım dilinihalk kitlelerine ulaşmada bir araç olarak görmüştür. Bu baskılar, mesaj iletimindeki gücüsayesinde rejimlerin siyasi dönüşümlerinde başat bir rol oynamıştır. Sanatçılar tarafındanda ilgi gören lubok baskıresimleri, Rus kültürel ve siyasi tarihinde derin bir etki yaratmıştır.Lubok baskıresimlerinin yalın dili ve mesajın etkili iletimi, sanatsal ve siyasal dönüşümlerboyunca etkisini sürdürmesini sağlamış ve 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına kadar aktif bir şekildevarlığını korumuştur. I. Ve II. Dünya savaşları sırasında ortaya çıkan Sovyet politikposterlerinde kullanılan görsel dilin temelini oluşturan Lubok baskıresimleri, 20. yüzyılınbaşına tarihlenen avangard sanat akımları içerisinde de kendisine yer bulmuştur. Çalışma,lubok baskıresimlerinin tarihsel dönüşümlerini ve politik etkilerini ele almıştır. Bu bağlamdakonuya ilişkin kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmış, nitel araştırma yöntemikullanılarak toplanan bulgularla sonuca ulaşılmıştır.
KW  - Rus baskıresmi
KW  - Politik baskıresim
KW  - Propaganda posterleri.
N2  - Lubok printmaking emerged in the 17th century and gained an important place in Russianart and culture. Produced for the illiterate and financially weak, these prints quickly becamepopular and spread throughout Russia. Initially focusing on religious themes and folklegends, lubok printmaking became a political tool in the 19th century and came under thecontrol of the government. Lubok printmaking was used extensively for propaganda purposesduring the Tsarist regime, World War I and the Communist Party. Both the Tsarist andCommunist regimes saw the simple and effective narrative language of lubok printmakingas a tool to reach the masses. These prints played a leading role in the political transformationsof the regimes thanks to their power in conveying messages. Lubok printmaking,which also attracted the attention of artists, had a deep impact on Russian cultural andpolitical history. The simple language and powerful narrative of lubok printmaking ensuredits continued influence throughout artistic and political transformations and maintainedits active existence until the second half of the 20th century. In this study, the historicaltransformations and political effects of lubok printmaking were discussed, and the subjectwas investigated within this framework and a conclusion was reached.
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CR  - ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ SANAT & TASARIM DERGİSİ 443
CR  - Sanat&Tasarım Dergisi,15 (1), 2025: 425-444
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CR  - ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ SANAT & TASARIM DERGİSİ 444
CR  - Sanat&Tasarım Dergisi,15 (1), 2025: 425-444
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.20488/sanattasarim.1717641
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4950243
ER  -