TY - JOUR T1 - The Impact of Globalization on Unemployment: An Empirical Analysis of OECD Countries Using the KOF Index (1990-2021) TT - Globalleşmenin İşsizlik Üzerine Etkisi: KOF Endeksi İle OECD Ülkelerinde Ampirik Bir İnceleme (1990- 2021) AU - Songur, Deniz AU - Yalçınkaya Koyuncu, Jülide PY - 2025 DA - June Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.55589/bsbd.1718371 JF - Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi JO - BJSS PB - Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-8494 SP - 1 EP - 8 VL - 14 IS - 27 LA - en AB - This study econometrically examines the effects of globalization on unemployment using data from OECDcountries for the period 1990–2021. Globalization is a multidimensional process that profoundly influences theemployment structure of countries through its economic, social, and political dimensions. In this study, theKOF Globalization Index is used to measure globalization, and the effects of overall, economic, and tradeglobalization levels on unemployment rates are analyzed. The empirical analysis, based on panel data andcontrol variables for the relevant period, reveals that globalization can have both positive and negative effectson unemployment. The findings confirm that the impact of globalization on employment varies depending ona country's structural characteristics, level of development, and capacity for integration KW - globalizatıon KW - unemployment KW - kof index N2 - Bu çalışma, küreselleşmenin işsizlik üzerindeki etkilerini OECD ülkeleri örneğinde 1990-2021 dönemiverileriyle ekonometrik olarak incelemektedir. Küreselleşme; ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasi boyutlarıyla ülkelerinistihdam yapısını derinden etkileyen çok boyutlu bir süreçtir. Çalışmada küreselleşmenin ölçümünde KOFKüreselleşme Endeksi kullanılmış; genel, ekonomik ve ticari küreselleşme düzeylerinin işsizlik oranlarıüzerindeki etkileri analiz edilmiştir. Ampirik analizde, ilgili döneme ait panel veri seti ve kontrol değişkenleriaracılığıyla, küreselleşmenin işsizlik üzerinde hem olumlu hem de olumsuz etkiler yaratabileceği ortayakonmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, küreselleşmenin istihdam üzerindeki etkisinin ülke yapısına, gelişmişlikdüzeyine ve entegrasyon kapasitesine bağlı olarak farklılık gösterdiğini teyit etmektedir CR - Altıner, A., Bozkurt, E., & Toktaş, Y. (2018). The Effect of Economic Globalization on Unemployment in Emerging Market Economies. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(2), 1763-1783. CR - Awad, A., & Youssof, I. (2016). The Impact of Economic Globalisation on Unemployment: The Malaysian Experience. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 25(7), 938–958. CR - Daly, V., Ullah, F., Rauf, A., & Khan, G. Y. (2017). Globalization and Unemployment in Pakistan. Kingston University Discussion Paper, 2, 1–16. CR - Dreher, A. (2006). Does Globalization Affect Growth? 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