TY - JOUR T1 - COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF GENERAL AND SPINAL ANESTHESIA ON INTROCULAR PRESSURE IN THE LUMBAR DISC SURGERY TT - LOMBER DİSK CERRAHİSİNDE GENEL VE SPİNAL ANESTEZİNİN INTRAOKULER BASINÇ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI AU - Karagöz, Emre AU - Kazdal, Hizir PY - 2025 DA - October Y2 - 2025 JF - Aydın Sağlık Dergisi JO - Aydın Sağlık PB - İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-5769 SP - 219 EP - 233 VL - 11 IS - 3 LA - en AB - Preoperative vision loss is a rare but devastating complication. The frequency of occurrence after operations performed in the prone position, such as lumbar discectomy, can be up to 4 times that of other surgeries. Although the most common cause is reported as posterior ischemic optic neuropathy, increased intraocular pressure from the prone position may also be a cause. In our study, it was investigated whether general and spinal anesthesia would have different effects on intraocular pressure in lumbar discectomies performed in the prone position. Following approval of Local Ethics Committee, Patients aged 18-65 years, ASA1-2 risk group who were scheduled for lumbar disc hernia surgery under elective conditions were included in the study and divided into Group GA (General Anesthesia) and Group SA (Spinal Anesthesia). Demographic and operative data of the patients were recorded. Intraocular pressure measurements were performed in the preoperative supine position and It was measured at the 5th minute of the supine position after the postoperative prone position. 120 patients were included in the study, data of 77 patients were analyzed. In Group GA, postoperative intraocular pressure values increased compared to the values obtained preoperatively (p KW - Intraocular pressure KW - Prone position KW - Lumbar discectomy KW - General anesthesia KW - Spinal anesthesia N2 - Perioperatif görme kaybı nadir fakat yıkıcı sonuçları olan bir komplikasyondur. Lomber diskektomi gibi pron pozisyonda gerçekleştirilen ameliyatlarda sıklığı diğer cerrahilerin 4 katına kadar çıkabilmektedir. En sık nedeni posterior iskemik optik nöropati olarak bildirilse de pron pozisyonun göz içi basıncını arttırması da bir neden olabilir. Çalışmamızda pron pozisyonda gerçekleştirilen lomber diskektomilerde genel ve spinal anestezinin intraoküler basınç üzerine farklı etki oluşturup oluşturmayacakları araştırıldı. Elektif koşullarda lomber disk herni cerrahisi planlanan 18-65yaş, ASA1-2 risk grubunda hastalar çalışmaya alındı ve Grup GA (Genel Anestezi) ve Grup SA (Spinal Anestezi) olarak ayrıldı. Hastaların demografik ve operatif verileri kaydedildi. İntraoküler basınç ölçümleri preoperatif supin pozisyonda ve postoperatif pron pozisyon sonrası supin pozisyonun 5.dakikasında ölçüldü. 120 hasta çalışmaya alındı, 77 hastanın verileri analiz edildi. Grup GA’da postoperatif intraoküler basınç değerlerinin preoperatif elde edilen değerlere göre yükseldiği (her iki göz için p CR - Amorim Correa JL, Acioly MA. The Enigma of Orbital Compartment Syndrome After Lumbar Spine Surgery in the Prone Position: Case Report and Literature Review. World neurosurgery. 2018;110:309-14. CR - Cheng MA, Todorov A, Tempelhoff R, McHugh T, Crowder CM, Lauryssen C. The effect of prone positioning on intraocular pressure in anesthetized patients. Anesthesiology. 2001;95(6):1351-5. CR - Epstein NE. How to avoid perioperative visual loss following prone spinal surgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2016;7(Suppl 13):S328-30. CR - Harten JM, Boyne I, Hannah P, Varveris D, Brown A. 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