TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of cataract surgery using iris retractor on corneal endothelium and anterior segment parameters in patients with non-dilated pupils TT - Pupillası dilate olmayan hastalarda iris retraktörü kullanılarak yapılan katarakt cerrahisinin kornea endoteli ve ön segment parametreleri üzerine etkisi AU - Ören, Burak AU - Türkman, İbrahim Halil PY - 2025 DA - August Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.30569/adiyamansaglik.1732582 JF - Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi JO - ADYÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Derg PB - Adıyaman Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2458-9179 SP - 122 EP - 128 VL - 11 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Aim: To evaluate the outcomes of cataract surgery performed using flexible iris retractor hooks (FIRHs) in patients with non-dilated pupils and assess the effects on corneal endothelium and anterior segment parameters.Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included patients with non-dilated pupils who underwent cataract surgery using FIRHs. Their best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), anterior chamber depth (ACD), aqueous depth (AD), central corneal thickness (CCT), and endothelial cell density (ECD) were recorded preoperatively and postoperatively.Results: This study included 32 eyes from 30 patients. The mean IOP (p = 0.307) and CCT (p = 0.149) did not differ significantly between the preoperative and postoperative measurements. However, BCVA, ACD, and AD increased significantly from preoperatively to postoperatively, while ECD significantly decreased (all p < 0.001).Conclusion: FIRHs can be safely used for pupil dilation during cataract surgery on patients with small pupils and provide favorable surgical outcomes for both patients and surgeons. KW - Small pupil KW - Iris retractor hook KW - Cataract surgery N2 - Amaç: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, dilate olmayan pupillalarda fleksibl iris retraktör kancaları (FIRK) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen katarakt cerrahisinin sonuçlarını, kornea endoteli ve ön segment parametreleri üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Dilate olmayan pupillalarda katarakt cerrahisinde FIRK kullanılan olgular çalışmaya dahil edildi. Düzeltilmiş en iyi görme keskinliği (DEGK), göz içi basıncı, ön kamara derinliği (ÖKD), aköz derinliği (AD), santral kornea kalınlığı (SKK) ve endotelyal hücre yoğunluğu (EHY) ameliyat öncesi ve sonrasında kaydedildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 30 hastanın 32 gözü dahil edildi. Ortalama göz içi basıncı ve SKK'de ameliyat öncesi ve ameliyat sonrası anlamlı fark gözlenmedi. Ameliyat sonrası DEGK, ÖKD ve AD anlamlı arttı, EHY ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı azaldı (p< 0,001)Sonuç: FIRH, küçük pupillaya sahip katarakt hastalarında ameliyat sırasında pupilla dilatasyonunda güvenle kullanılabilir, hasta ve cerrah için iyi sonuçlar verir. CR - Priyadarshini K, Sharma N, Kaur M, Titiyal JS. Cataract surgery in ocular surface disease. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023;71(4):1167-1175. doi:10.4103/IJO.IJO_3395_22 CR - Kershner RM. Management of the small pupil for clear corneal cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002;28(10):1826-1831. doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01206-3 CR - Vasavada A, Singh R. Phacoemulsification in eyes with a small pupil. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2000;26(8):1210-1218. doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00361-8 CR - Guzek JP, Holm M, Cotter JB, Cameron JA, Rademaker WJ, Wissinger DH, et al. Risk factors for intraoperative complications in 1000 extracapsular cataract cases. Ophthalmology. 1987 May;94(5):461-6. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(87)33424-4. 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