TY  - JOUR
T1  - Exhaled Carbon Monoxide Measurement Errors: A Systematic Review of Causes and Solutions
TT  - Ekshale Edilen Karbon Monoksitin Ölçüm Hataları: Nedenler ve Çözümlerin Sistematik Bir Derlemesi
AU  - Fidancı, İzzet
AU  - Kızıltaş, Özlem
PY  - 2025
DA  - September
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.17827/aktd.1732832
JF  - Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi
JO  - aktd
PB  - Çukurova Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1300-3755
SP  - 184
EP  - 194
VL  - 34
IS  - 3
LA  - en
AB  - The review will discuss the various etiologies that lead to a faulty measurement using exhaled carbon monoxide devices, widely utilized in clinical settings, especially with smoking-cessation programs and the assessment of exposure to carbon monoxide (CO). These devices, though of paramount importance in monitoring CO levels, bear errors in measurement that may be immense in significance to clinical decisions and patient outcomes. Some of the other common reasons for faulty readings include calibration errors, different sensor technologies, humidity and temperature, poor breath sampling on the part of the users, and the ageing of devices. Even with an increase in the sensitivity of sensors, their performance can be influenced by both external and internal factors. Periodic recalibration of the devices, their proper use, and updating with advanced technologies are stressed in the review for error-free results. This would aid in overcoming most the problems with exhaled CO measurement devices and enhance their reliability, since continuous and accurate data would be provided for both clinical and emergency use.
KW  - carbon monoxide
KW  - breath tests
KW  - smoking
KW  - bias
KW  - outcome measurement errors
N2  - Klinik ortamlarda, özellikle sigarayı bırakma programları ve karbon monoksit (CO) maruziyetinin değerlendirilmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ekshale edilen karbon monoksit cihazları kullanılarak yapılan hatalı ölçümlere yol açan çeşitli etiyolojiler bu derlemede ele alınacaktır. Bu cihazlarda, CO seviyelerinin izlenmesinde büyük önem taşısa da klinik kararlar ve hasta sonuçları açısından büyük önem taşıyabilecek ölçüm hataları olabilmektedir. Hatalı ölçümlerin yaygın nedenlerinden bazıları kalibrasyon hataları, farklı sensör teknolojileri, nem ve sıcaklık, kullanıcılar tarafından kötü nefes örneklemesi ve cihazların eskimesidir. Sensörlerin hassasiyetinde artış olsa bile, performansları hem dış hem de iç faktörlerden etkilenebilir. Hatasız sonuçlar için incelemede cihazların periyodik olarak yeniden kalibre edilmesi, uygun şekilde kullanılması ve gelişmiş teknolojilerle güncellenmesi vurgulanmaktadır. Bu, ekshale edilen CO ölçüm cihazlarıyla ilgili sorunların çoğunun üstesinden gelinmesine yardımcı olacak ve sürekli ve doğru veriler hem klinik hem de acil kullanım için sağlanacağından güvenilirliklerini artıracaktır.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1732832
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5014847
ER  -