TY - JOUR T1 - The Doubly Marginalized Self in 20th Century Dalit Autobiographies TT - 20. Yüzyıl Dalit Otobiyografilerinde Çifte Marjinalleştirilmiş Benlik AU - Kardam, Vishakha PY - 2023 DA - May DO - 10.5281/zenodo.7798515 JF - Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - Nesir PB - Düşünce ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 2757-9999 SP - 27 EP - 40 IS - 4 LA - en AB - This paper situates the genre of autobiography in the context of Indian society, which is divided on the basis of caste, lowest among them being Dalits. The two Dalit autobiographies discussed in the paper are Surajpal Chauhan’s Tiraskrit and Kausalya Baisantri’s Dohra Abhishaap. The idea of a divided Dalit community is explored through a reading of these narratives as both of them represent the margin within the marginal Dalit community. Chauhan’s narrative explores the caste divide within the socially discriminated Dalit community, and Baisantri explores the issue of obliteration of Dalit women’s voice in Indian society, even within the Dalit community. Both the narratives are voicing issues pertinent to the Dalit community, thus emerging as a socially and politically informed self that is no longer marginal. KW - Marginalization KW - Dalit writing KW - Dalit women’s writing KW - autobiography KW - caste KW - Indian literature N2 - Bu çalışma, otobiyografi türünü, en alttakileri Dalitlerin oluşturduğu kast temelli bölünmüş Hint toplumu bağlamında ele almaktadır. Çalışma, iki Dalit otobiyografisine odaklanmakta: ilki, Surajpal Chauhan'ın Tiraskrit adlı eseri, ikincisi ise Kausalya Baisantri'nin Dohra Abhishaap adlı eseri. Bölünmüş bir Dalit topluluğu fikri, her ikisi de marjinal Dalit topluluğu içinde kenara itilmiş yaşamları temsil eden bu iki eser bağlamında mercek altına alınıyor. Chauhan'ın anlatısı toplumsal olarak ayrımcılığa uğrayan Dalit topluluğu içindeki kast ayrımını, Baisantri ise Dalit kadınların Hint toplumunda, hatta Dalit topluluğu içinde bile seslerinin duyulmayışını irdelemektedir. Her iki anlatı da Dalit toplumunu ilgilendiren meseleleri dile getirmekte ve böylece marjinal olmaktan çıkıp sosyal ve siyasi olarak bilinçli bir benlik oluşturmaktadır. CR - Ambedkar, Bhim Rao. Annihilation of Caste. Delhi: Navayana, 2014. CR - Ambedkar, Bhim Rao. “Speech at Mahad.” In Poisoned Bread, edited by Arjun Dangle. Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2009. CR - Baisantri, Kaushalya. Dohra Abhishaap. Delhi: Parmeshwari Prakashan, 1999. CR - Chauhan, Surajpal. Tiraskrit. Delhi: Anubhav Prakashan, 2002. CR - Dangle, Arjun, ed. Poisoned Bread. Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2009. CR - Deshpande, Satish, ed. The Problem of Caste: Reading on the Economy, Polity and Society. Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2014. CR - Gajarawala, Toral Jatin. Untouchable Fictions: Literary Realism and the Crisis of Caste. New York: Fordham University Press, 2013. CR - Guru, Gopal. “Dalit Women Talk Differently.” In Gender and Caste: Issues in Contemporary Indian Feminism, edited by Anupama Rao. Delhi: Women Unlimited, 2003. CR - Hunt, Sarah Beth. Hindi Dalit Literature and the Politics of Representation. Delhi: Routledge, 2014. CR - Kumar, Raj. Dalit Personal Narratives: Reading Caste, Nation and Identity. Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2010. CR - Limbale, Sharankumar. Towards an Aesthetic of Dalit Literature: History, Controversies and Considerations. Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2004. CR - Mukherjee, Alok. “Reading Sharankumar Limbale’s Towards an Aesthetic of Dalit Literature: From Erasure to Assertion.” In Towards an Aesthetic of Dalit Literature: History, Controversies and Considerations. Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2004. CR - Mukherjee, Arun Prabha. “Introduction.” In Joothan. Delhi: Samya, 2010. CR - Olney, James. Autobiography: Essays Theoretical and Critical. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014. CR - Omvedt, Gail. “Preface.” In Poisoned Bread, edited by Arjun Dangle. India: Orient Blackswan, 2009. CR - Ram, Kanshi. The Chamcha Age. Delhi, 1982. CR - Sathe, Putul. “Ethnography of True Marginalised Self: Reading of Dalit Women’s Autobiographies.” Women’s Link. 19, no. 4 (2013): 25-32. CR - Singh, Shweta. “Representation of Dalit Women in Dalit Men’s and Women’s Autobiographies.” The Delhi University Journal of the Humanities and the Social Sciences. Vol. 1 (2014): 39-47. CR - Smith, Sidonie, and Julia Watson, eds. Women, Autobiography, Theory: A Reader. USA: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998. CR - Tiwari, Bajrang Bihari. “Concept of Dalit Feminism.” Journal of Literature and Aesthetics. 8, no. 1 (2008): 70-73. UR - https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7798515 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5052483 ER -