TY - JOUR T1 - Tanık Belleğinde Bireysel ve Sosyal Etkiler: Kaygı, Cinsiyet ve Sosyal Uyumun Rolü TT - Individual and Social Influences on Witness Memory: The Role of Anxiety, Gender and Social Conformity AU - Ulusoy Kök, Nurdan AU - Ayçiçeği Dinn, Ayşe AU - Dinn, Wayne M. PY - 2025 DA - November Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.11616/asbi.1742568 JF - Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi JO - ASBİ PB - Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2757-9425 SP - 1576 EP - 1599 VL - 25 IS - 3 LA - tr AB - Bu araştırmada görgü tanıklarının olaya dair hatırlama doğrulukları üzerinde kaygı düzeyi, cinsiyet ve sosyal uyumun etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla çalışmada kaygı düzeyini değerlendiren ölçekler, tanıklık için kurgulanmış canlı bir olay, olayla ilgili bellek testi ve teşhis slaytı kullanılmış olup 60 katılımcının (47 kadın, 13 erkek) verisi analiz edilmiştir. Kaygı düzeyi ile tanıkların olayı hatırlama performansları arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Olaydaki kişinin görünüşü ve olay içeriğini hatırlama performansları açısından cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı bir fark olmamasına rağmen genel olarak bellek testinde kadınların yanlış alarm oranının anlamlı şekilde daha az olduğu saptanmıştır. Olaydaki kişinin fotoğraftan teşhisinde katılımcıların sadece %5’i işbirlikçi katılımcıların yanlış teşhisine sosyal uyum göstermiştir. Uyum açısından dikkat çeken bir sonuç, fotoğraftan teşhiste saçın önemli bir etkisinin olabileceğini düşündürmesidir. Grup büyüklüğünün artmasının uyum davranışını arttırmadığı görülmüştür. KW - Görgü Tanıklığı KW - Bellek KW - Kaygı Düzeyi KW - Cinsiyet Farklılıkları KW - Sosyal Uyum N2 - This study investigated the effects of anxiety, gender, and social conformity on eyewitness testimony. 60 participants (47 female, 13 male) were witnessed to a live mock event, followed by an anxiety scale, a memory recall test, and a photo-based identification task. 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