TY  - JOUR
T1  - Anadolu Karaçamı (Pinus nigra) Gençleştirme Meşceresinde Kontrollü Yakmanın Toprak Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
TT  - The Effect of Prescribed Burning on Soil Properties in Regeneration Stands of Anatolian Black Pine (Pinus nigra)
AU  - Tiryaki Güngör, Ayşegül Gözde
AU  - Küçük, Ömer
AU  - Küçük, Mehmet
AU  - Bilgili, Ertugrul
PY  - 2025
DA  - October
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.17474/artvinofd.1744865
JF  - Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi
JO  - AÇÜOFD
PB  - Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2146-1880
SP  - 589
EP  - 600
VL  - 26
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Orman yangınlarının ekolojik etkileri, orman varlığımızın sürdürülebilirliği ve korunması orman ekosistemindeki değişimlerin bilinmesi ile ilişkilidir. 21. yüzyılda orman yangınlarının önemli derecede orman ekosistemini ve yangın rejimini etkileyeceği belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Anadolu karaçamı gençleştirme meşceresinde kontrolü yakmanın toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Kontrollü yakma sonrası üzerindeki kül rengi ve miktarına göre toprak az, orta ve şiddetli olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu üç alandan üç tekerrürlü toplam dokuz deneme alanı ve ek olarak üç kontrol alanı oluşturulmuş, 0-5cm ve 5-15cm derinlik kademelerine göre alınan örneklerde bazı toprak analizleri yapılmıştır. Kontrollü yakma alanlarında saturasyon değerinin azaldığı, ağır bünyeli topraklardan hafif bünyeli topraklara geçildiği, pH ve EC değerlerinin arttığı, organik madde ve N miktarının azaldığı, C/N oranının organik karbona bağlı olarak arttığı ayrıca P, Ca, Mg, K, Na ve kireç değerlerinin de tüm alanların en az birinde arttığı bulunmuştur. Şiddetli ve büyük orman yangınlarının toprak özellikleri üzerine olan olumsuz etkisi kontrollü yakma uygulaması yaptığımız alanlarda görülmemiştir. Aksine yangın şiddetinin düşük olması, yanıcı madde tüketiminin az olması gibi faktörler toprağın fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerini olumlu etkilenmiştir. Özellikle besin maddesince yeterli olan topraklarda uygulanması ayrışmanın yavaş olduğu çam meşcerelerinde ölü örtü birikimini azaltmaya, tohumu toprakla buluşturmaya ve şiddetli orman yangınlarının zararını önlemeye yönelik olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
KW  - Kontrollü yakma
KW  - Karaçam
KW  - Toprak özellikleri
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1744865
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5064924
ER  -