TY - JOUR T1 - Do Dispositional Hope and Career Engagement Contribute to A Better Flourishing Among College Students? TT - Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Sürekli Umut ve Kariyer Adanmışlığı Daha Yüksek Bir İyi Oluşa Katkı Sağlar mı? AU - Aydın, Fatih PY - 2025 DA - September Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.62425/dssh.1750177 JF - Dynamics in Social Sciences and Humanities PB - Atatürk Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2980-0501 SP - 83 EP - 93 VL - 6 IS - 2 LA - en AB - The present study aims to investigate the associations between dispositional hope, career engagement, and flourishing among Turkish college students. Based on the study's hypotheses, a structural model was developed and tested. A total of 412 college students volunteered, comprising 291 females (70.6%) and 121 males (29.4%). The Demographics Information Form, the Flourishing Scale, the Hope Scale, and the Career Engagement Scale were utilized as data collection tools. The results demonstrated that the direct effects of dispositional hope on career engagement and flourishing were significant. Additionally, the direct effect of career engagement on flourishing was found to be significant. Furthermore, it was also revealed that dispositional hope exhibits significant total and indirect effects on flourishing. The structural model demonstrated a good fit to the data (CMIN/DF = 1.227, CFI = 0.999, NFI = 0.996, GFI = 0.994, RMSEA = 0.023, SRMR = 0.008). The present findings provide valuable insights into how positive traits and dispositions contribute to enhanced engagement and flourishing in life. Interventions targeting the empowerment of positive characteristics and career-oriented commitments among college students may enrich both personal and societal outcomes. The results are discussed in line with the existing literature. KW - Dispositional hope KW - career engagement KW - flourishing KW - college students N2 - Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki üniversite öğrencilerinde sürekli umut, kariyer adanmışlığı ve iyi oluş (flourishing) arasındaki ilişkileri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın hipotezlerine dayanarak yapısal bir model geliştirilmiş ve test edilmiştir. Araştırmaya 291’i kadın (%70.6), 121’i erkek (%29.4) olmak üzere toplam 412 üniversite öğrencisi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu, Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği, Umut Ölçeği ve Kariyer Adanmışlığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, sürekli umudun kariyer adanmışlığı ve iyi oluş üzerindeki doğrudan etkilerinin anlamlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, kariyer adanmışlığının iyi oluş üzerindeki doğrudan etkisi de anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, sürekli umudun iyi oluş üzerindeki toplam ve dolaylı etkilerinin de anlamlı olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Yapısal modelin veriye iyi uyum sağladığı görülmüştür (CMIN/DF = 1.227, CFI = 0.999, NFI = 0.996, GFI = 0.994, RMSEA = 0.023, SRMR = 0.008). Elde edilen bulgular, olumlu kişilik özelliklerinin ve eğilimlerin yaşamda artan katılım ve iyi oluş durumuna nasıl katkı sağladığına dair değerli içgörüler sunmaktadır. Üniversite öğrencilerinde olumlu kişilik özelliklerinin ve kariyer adanmışlıklarının güçlendirilmesini hedefleyen müdahaleler, hem bireysel hem de toplumsal düzeyde olumlu sonuçları artırabilir. Bulgular, mevcut literatür doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır. CR - Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two‐step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411 CR - Bader, M., Columbus, S., Zettler, I., & Mayer, A. (2025). Developing, evaluating, and interpreting personality state measures: A framework based on the revised latent state-trait theory. European Journal of Personality, 39(3), 408-427. https://doi.org/10.1177/08902070241246930 CR - Bandalos, D. L. (2008). Is parceling really necessary? A comparison of results from item parceling and categorical variable methodology. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 15(2), 211-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510801922340 CR - Beiter, R., Nash, R., McCrady, M., Rhoades, D., Linscomb, M., Clarahan, M., & Sammut, S. (2015). The prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of college students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 173, 90-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.054 CR - Belen, H., Yildirim, M., & Belen, F. S. (2020). Influence of fear of happiness on flourishing: Mediator roles of hope agency and hope pathways. Australian Journal of Psychology, 72(2), 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12279 CR - Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (Third edition). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315757421 CR - Dadandı, İ., & Aydın, F. (2025). Psychometric properties and the network analysis of the Turkish version of the Multidimensional Flourishing Scale: Associations with psychological distress. Behavioral Sciences, 15(6), 800. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15060800 CR - Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276 CR - Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y CR - Ekşi, H., Demirci, I., Albayrak, I., & Ekşi, F. (2022). The predictive roles of character strengths and personality traits on flourishing. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(2), 353-367. https://dx.doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2022.9.2.534 CR - Ertürkmen, G., & İslah, S. E. (2025). İşsizlik kaygısı üzerinden genç işsizliğe bakış: Yükseköğretim öğrencilerine yönelik alan araştırması. Turkish Studies-Economics, Finance, Politics, 20(1), 155-175. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.79050 CR - Field, A. P. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (6th edition). London: Sage. CR - Fletcher, K., Paton, V. O., Jones, S. J., Levine, J. M., Kerwin, S. C., & Eckman, S. (2025). A career ladder professional development approach to employee engagement for technicians in academic veterinary medicine. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 12, 1483926. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2025.1483926 CR - Fredrickson, B. L., & Losada, M. F. (2005). Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing. American Psychologist, 60(7), 678-686. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.7.678 CR - George, D., & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 25 step by step: A simple guide and reference (15th ed.). New York: Routledge. CR - Glanzer, P. L., Martin, J., Bounds, E., Melton, K. K., Cockle, T. F., & Schnitker, S. A. (2024). Sources of self-worth in US college students: A grounded typology. Journal of College Student Development, 65(5), 507-526. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2024.a940718 CR - Harrison, J. R., Hsu, A., Markette, N., Dudleston, J., & Lavallee, D. (2024). Athletic identity and career engagement as predictors of mental well-being in North American professional athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22(6), 1516-1528. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2023.2229353 CR - Hirschi, A. (2014). Hope as a resource for self-directed career management: Investigating mediating effects on proactive career behaviors and life and job satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(6), 1495-1512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9488-x CR - Hirschi, A., Freund, P. A. ve Herrmann, A. (2014). The Career Engagement Scale: Development and validation of a measure of proactive career behaviors. Journal of Career Assessment, 22(4), 575-594. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072713514813 CR - Huppert, F. A. (2009). Psychological well‐being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being, 1(2), 137-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01008.x CR - Huppert, F. A., & So, T. T. (2013). Flourishing across Europe: Application of a new conceptual framework for defining well-being. Social Indicators Research, 110(3), 837-861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9966-7 CR - Jeffrey, A., & Mehari, K. (2023). The primacy of hope for human flourishing. The Monist, 106(1), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.1093/monist/onac019 CR - Keyes, C. L. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43, 207-222. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090197 CR - Keyes, C. L. (2015). Why flourishing?. In D. Harward (Ed.), Well-being and higher education (pp. 99-107). Washington: Bringing Theory to Practice. CR - Korkmaz, O., Kirdok, O., Alkal, A., & Akca, M. S. (2020). Career Engagement Scale: Validity and reliability study of the measurement of proactive career behavior. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 72(6), 4668-4677. http://doi.org/10.26449/sssj.2570 CR - Li, W., Zhao, Z., Chen, D., Peng, Y., & Lu, Z. (2022). Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63(11), 1222-1230. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13606 CR - Liu, Y., Yoon, H. J., & Carney, J. V. (2025). Mechanisms between perceived social support and international students’ well‐being. Journal of Counseling & Development, 103(3), 361-372. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12562 CR - MacKinnon, D. P. (2017). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York: Routledge. CR - Matsunaga, M. (2008). Item parceling in structural equation modeling: A primer. Communication Methods and Measures, 2(4), 260-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450802458935 CR - Mesurado, B., Crespo, R. F., Rodríguez, O., Debeljuh, P., & Carlier, S. I. (2021). The development and initial validation of a multidimensional flourishing scale. Current Psychology, 40, 454–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9957-9 CR - Mortier, P., Cuijpers, P., Kiekens, G., Auerbach, R. P., Demyttenaere, K., Green, J. G., ... & Bruffaerts, R. (2018). The prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviours among college students: A meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 48(4), 554-565. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717002215 CR - Munoz, R. T., Hanks, H., & Hellman, C. M. (2020). Hope and resilience as distinct contributors to psychological flourishing among childhood trauma survivors. Traumatology, 26(2), 177-184. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000224 CR - Niles, S. G., Yoon, H. J., Balın, E., & Amundson, N. A. (2010). Using a hope-centered model of career development in challenging times. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(34), 101-108. CR - Ochoco, M. S. A., & Ty, W. E. G. (2022). Examining the career construction model of adaptation among Filipino senior high school students. Journal of Career Development, 49(6), 1301-1316. https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453211037011 CR - Oettingen, G., & Chromik, M. P. (2017). How hope influences goal-directed behavior. In M. W. Gallagher & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of hope (pp. 69-80). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199399314.013.6 CR - Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879 CR - Rasmussen, D. B. (1999). Human flourishing and the appeal to human nature. Social Philosophy and Policy, 16(1), 1-43. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052500002235 CR - Romero, E., Villar, P., Luengo, M. Á., & Gómez-Fraguela, J. A. (2009). Traits, personal strivings and well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(4), 535-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.03.006 CR - Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141-166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141 CR - Ryan, R. M., Huta, V., & Deci, E. L. (2008). Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 139-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9023-4 CR - Schmitt, M., & Blum, G. S. (2017). State/trait interactions. In V. Zeigler-Hill, T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences (pp. 1-4). Springer, Cham. Schotanus-Dijkstra, M., Pieterse, M. E., Drossaert, C. H., Westerhof, G. J., De Graaf, R., Ten Have, M., ... & CR - Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2016). What factors are associated with flourishing? Results from a large representative national sample. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(4), 1351-1370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-015-9647-3 CR - Seligman, M. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. New York: Simon & Schuster. CR - Shu, X., Shu, X., & Ouyang, W. (2024). Secondary students’ academic engagement through career construction: The role of parental support and career hope. Journal of Career Development, 51(1), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453231213629 CR - Snyder, C. R. (Ed.). (2000). Handbook of hope: Theory, measures, and applications. Academic Press. CR - Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1304_01 CR - Snyder, C. R. (2005). Teaching: The lessons of hope. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(1), 72-84. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.24.1.72.59169 CR - Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., ... & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 570-585. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570 CR - Snyder, C. R., Rand, K. L., & Sigmon, D. R. (2002). Hope theory. In C. R. Snyder, S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 257-276). Oxford University Press. CR - Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (Seventh edition). New York: Pearson. CR - Tarhan, S. ve Bacanlı, H. (2015). Sürekli Umut Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 1-14. CR - Telef, B. B. (2013). The adaptation of psychological well-being into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 28(3), 374-384. CR - Toprak, S., Cetin, I., Guven, T., Can, G., & Demircan, C. (2011). Self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among college students. Psychiatry Research, 187(1-2), 140-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.09.009 CR - Whittaker, T. A., & Schumacker, R. E. (2022). A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling (Fifth edition). New York: Routledge. CR - VanderWeele, T. J. (2017). On the promotion of human flourishing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(31), 8148-8156. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1702996114 CR - Yırtıcı, P. A., & Duy, B. (2025). How does perceived future employability mediate the link between hope and subjective well‐being?. Journal of Employment Counseling. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/joec.12249 UR - https://doi.org/10.62425/dssh.1750177 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5087862 ER -