TY - JOUR T1 - 1969 Yılı Yalova, Arifiye ve Bursa Çevreleri Elma Bahçelerindeki Çiçek ve Ağaç Solgunlukları Üzerine İncelemeler TT - A Study on the Blossom Blight and Tree Apoplexy in Apple Orchards of Yalova, Arifiye and Bursa, in 1969 AU - Temiz, Kâşif AU - Pehlivan, Esat AU - Akar, Kemal AU - Yürektürk, Mehmet PY - 1969 DA - December Y2 - 1969 JF - Bahçe PB - Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-8943 SP - 35 EP - 45 VL - 2 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - 1969 baharında, Yalova ve Bursa bahçelerinde sırasıyla -0,2℃ ve -1,8℃ gibi düşük sıcaklıklar elma çiçeklerinin pistillerini öldürmüştü. Bu nedenle, çiçeklenme normal görünse de çiçekler solgunlaşıp dökülmüştü. Şiddetli yağışlar ayrıca, drenajı yetersiz bazı bahçelerde felçlere neden olmuştu. KW - Elma bahçeleri KW - Ağaç Solgunluğu KW - Yalova N2 - In the spring of 1969 pistiles of apple flowers were killed by the low temperatures of -0.2℃ and -1.8℃ in Yalova and Bursa orchards respectively. So, the flowers became pale and dropped down even though blooming appeared to be normal. Heavy rains also caused apoplexies in some poorly drained orchards. CR - Anderson, H.W. 1956. Diseases of Fruit Crops. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. N.Y. CR - Anonymous. 1953. Plant Diseases the yearbook of Agriculture. USDA. CR - Barnett, R.J. 1944. Effect of ground cover on freezing and thawing of orchard soils, ASHS 44:57-65. CR - Brooks, C., D.F. Fisher. 1926. Some high temperature effects in apples: contrasts in two sides of an apple. Jour. Agr. Res., 32:1-16. CR - Brown, D.S. 1943. Notes and observations from a study of water core in Illinois apples during the 1942 season. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 42:267-269. CR - Clayton, C.N. 1966. Apple Disease and Insect Control in North Carolina the N.C.A.E.S., No:406. CR - Gourley, J.H. 1960. Modern Fruit Production. The Macmillan Company, N.Y. CR - Mix, A.J. 1916. Sun-scald of fruit trees: a type of winter injury. N.Y. (Cornell) Agr. Expt. Station. Bul. 382. CR - Rose, D.H., et al. 1944. Freezing injury of fruits and vegetables. U.S. Dept. Agr. Cir. 713. CR - Schneider, G.W. 1960 Fruit growing. Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. CR - Shoemaker, J.S. 1959. Tree Fruit Production. N.Y. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. London, chapman and Hall, Limited. CR - Shurtleff, M.C. 1962. How to Control Plant Diseases? The Iowa State University Press. Ames. Iowa, USA. CR - Walker, J.C. 1950. Plant pathology. McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc. N.Y. CR - Wormald, H. 1955. Diseases of Fruits and Hops. Crosby Lockwood and Son Ltd. 26, Ald Brampton Road, London S.W.7. CR - Wright, R.C. 1937. The freezing temperatures of sense fruits, vegetables and florists stocks. U.S. Dept. Agr. Cir. 447. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bahce/issue//1783055 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5237518 ER -