TY  - JOUR
T1  - Kadmiyum ve Kurşun Toksisitesinin Çilek Bitkisinde (Fragaria × ananassa) Bazı Büyüme Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri
TT  - The Effect of Cadmium and Lead Toxicity on Some Growth Parameters in Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) Plant
AU  - Muradoğlu, Ferhad
AU  - Gündoğdu, Muttalip
AU  - Encu, Tarık
AU  - Geçer, Mustafa Kenan
AU  - Başak, İbrahim
PY  - 2016
DA  - March
Y2  - 2016
JF  - Bahçe
PB  - Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1300-8943
SP  - 527
EP  - 532
VL  - 45
IS  - (Özel Sayı 1) 7. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi
LA  - tr
AB  - Ağır metaller bitkiler için ana besin elementi olmayan, genellikle toksik etkiye sahip bitki gelişimini kısıtlayan önemli çevresel kirliliklerdir. Bu çalışma, (Cd) ve Kurşun (Pb) toksisitesinin Çilek (Camarosa) bitkisinde bazı büyüme parametreleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütüldü. Bu amaçla çalışmada, kadmiyum (0 (kontrol), 15, 30, 45 ve 60 mg.kg⁻¹) ve kurşunun (0 (kontrol), 20, 60 ve 80 mg.kg⁻¹) farklı dozları kullanıldı. Çalışma sonuncunda, kök sayısı, kök ağırlığı, gövde ağırlığı, yaprak sayısı, yaprak ağırlığı ve yaprak alanı kontrole göre 60 mg kg⁻¹ kadmiyum uygulamasında sırasıyla %32, %40, %53, %38, %55 ve %24 oranında ve 80 mg kg⁻¹ kurşun uygulamasında ise sırasıyla %49, %30, %50, %38, %50 ve %28 oranında düşüş belirlendi. Çilek bitkisinde, artan Cd ve Pb uygulamasının büyüme üzerine engelleyici etkisi artan dozla orantılı olarak düşüş göstermiş ve çilek bitkisinde Cd toksisitesi, Pb toksisitesinden daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
KW  - Ağır metal toksisitesi
KW  - kadmiyum
KW  - kurşun
KW  - çilek
N2  - Heavy metals which are not the essential plant nutrients for plants, generally have toxicity effect, restricting plant growth are important environmental pollutions. This study was conducted to determine the effect of (Cd) and lead (Pb) toxicity on some growth parameters in Strawberry (Camarosa) plant. For this purpose, cadmium concentration 0 (control), 15, 30, 45 and 60 mg.kg⁻¹ and lead concentration 0 (control), 20, 60 and 80 mg.kg⁻¹ were used. The results present in this work show that root number, root weight, body weight, leaf weight, leaf number and leaf area were decrease 32%, 40%, 53%, 38%, 55% and 24% in 60 mg kg⁻¹ of Cd applications respectively and in 80 mg kg⁻¹ of Pb applications also 49%, 30%, 50%, 38%, 50% and 28% decrease were determined compare with control respectively. Increasing Cd and Pb concentrations show a decrease at increase rate on growth and Cd toxicity was found higher than Pb toxicity in strawberry plant.
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bahce/issue//1799373
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5311680
ER  -