TY  - JOUR
T1  - Measuring Circular Economy at Micro Level: A Scale Development Study
TT  - Döngüsel Ekonominin Firma Seviyesinde Ölçümlenmesi: Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
AU  - Armatlı, Barlas
AU  - Kazan, Halim
PY  - 2025
DA  - October
Y2  - 2025
JF  - Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
JO  - ÖHÜİİBFD
PB  - Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2564-6931
SP  - 1052
EP  - 1072
VL  - 18
IS  - 4
LA  - en
AB  - A circular economy (CE) is an economic model that shifts away from the conventional end-of-life approach by incorporating strategies like reducing, reusing, and recycling. This model aims to enhance environmental quality, economic prosperity, and social equity across generations. While CE has gained growing attention as a pathway to sustainable development, its implementation at the firm level remains difficult to assess due to the lack of a validated measurement tool. This study fills this gap by developing a scale to evaluate CE implementation in industrial firms. Through a comprehensive literature review, an initial pool of 113 items was generated and refined through expert evaluations, resulting in a 65-item questionnaire. Data were collected from 295 professionals working in relevant departments of industrial firms in Türkiye. The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed a reliable and valid four-dimensional structure consisting of digital technologies, reverse logistics, consumer-oriented activities, and resource conservation, with a total of 17 items. The scale captures a range of CE-related practices that are often embedded in operations but not explicitly labeled as circular. It offers a conceptual focus for assessing CE efforts at the firm level and supports ongoing theoretical development in the domain.
KW  - Circular Economy
KW  - Sustainability
KW  - Industrial Firms
KW  - Scale Development
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ohuiibf/issue//1811096
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5363717
ER  -