TY - JOUR T1 - Migration Problems and Humanist Solutions in the Age of Globalization TT - Küreselleşme Çağında Göç Sorunları ve Hümanist Çözümler AU - Mammadova, Malahat PY - 2025 DA - October Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.5281/zenodo.17697797 JF - Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi JO - ATDD PB - Hakan YILMAZ WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-2292 SP - 594 EP - 601 VL - 12 IS - 5 LA - en AB - This study examines global migration as a multidimensional phenomenon influenced by economic, political, and demographic factors in the era of globalization. The 21st century is identified as the age of global migration, marked by increasing mobility, the feminization of migration, and connections to transnational crime such as human trafficking. Existing governance frameworks are frequently criticized for their Western-centric orientation, prioritizing the interests of destination countries while neglecting those of origin and transit states. As migration flows expand, migrantophobia has emerged as a psychological and social reaction driven by fears of cultural change, economic competition, and insecurity. Addressing these challenges requires the adoption of an inclusive and humanist governance model that upholds justice, equality, and human dignity in managing migration. KW - Globalization KW - Migration KW - Population KW - Justice KW - Security N2 - Bu çalışma, küreselleşme çağında ekonomik, politik ve demografik faktörlerin etkisiyle şekillenen çok boyutlu bir olgu olarak küresel göçü incelemektedir. Yirmi birinci yüzyıl, artan hareketlilik, göçün feminizasyonu ve insan kaçakçılığı gibi ulusötesi suçlarla bağlantılarla tanımlanan küresel göç çağı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Mevcut yönetişim çerçeveleri sıklıkla Batı merkezli bir yönelime sahip oldukları ve hedef ülkelerin çıkarlarını ön planda tutarken, kaynak ve geçiş ülkelerinin ihtiyaçlarını göz ardı ettikleri için eleştirilmektedir. Göç akışlarının artmasıyla birlikte, kültürel değişim, ekonomik rekabet ve güvensizlik korkularının tetiklediği psikolojik ve sosyal bir tepki olarak göçmenofobi ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sorunların aşılması, adalet, eşitlik ve insan onurunu esas alan kapsayıcı ve hümanist bir yönetişim modelinin benimsenmesini gerektirmektedir. CR - Betts, A. (2010). Global migration governance. Oxford University Press. CR - Collett, E., & Ahad, A. (2017). EU migration partnerships: A work in progress. Migration Policy Institute Europe. CR - Cuttitta, P. (2020). Non-governmental/civil society organisations and the EU externalisation of migration management in Tunisia and Egypt. Population, Space and Place, 26(7), e2329. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2329 CR - Geiger, M., & Pécoud, A. (Eds.). (2010). The politics of international migration management. Palgrave Macmillan. CR - Geiger, M., & Pécoud, A. (2014). International organisations and the politics of migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(6), 865–887. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.855071 CR - Global Compact for Migration (GCM). (2018). Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. United Nations. CR - Jung, C. G. (1957). The undiscovered self. Routledge & Kegan Paul. CR - Mouthaan, M. (2019). Unpacking domestic preferences in the policy-‘receiving’ state: The EU’s migration cooperation with Senegal and Ghana. Comparative Migration Studies, 7, Article 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0141-7 CR - Nos, N. M. (2011). Migrantophobia as a socio-psychological phenomenon. Moscow University Bulletin. Series 18: Sociology and Political Science, 1, 84–97. CR - Pécoud, A., & de Guchteneire, P. (Eds.). (2005). Migration, human rights and the state. UNESCO Publishing. CR - Spivak, G. C. (1985). Can the subaltern speak? Wedge, 7/8, 120–130. CR - Tickner, J. A., & Blaney, D. L. (2012). Claiming the international. Routledge. CR - Triandafyllidou, A. (2017). Beyond irregular migration governance: Zooming in on migrants’ agency. European Journal of Migration and Law, 19(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340009 Triandafyllidou, A. (2022). Global migration. Polity Press. CR - Triandafyllidou, A., Maroukis, T., & Dimitriadis, I. (2019). Irregular migration and migrant smuggling in Europe: Assessing policies, practices and outcomes. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05289-3 CR - United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2022). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2022. UNHCR. https://www.unhcr.org/global-trends-report-2022 UR - https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17697797 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5364847 ER -