TY - JOUR T1 - نشأة الفكر الاشتراكي وتطوره في اليابان 1868-1900 AU - Mahmoud, Saad Hafiz AU - Mohammed, Ibtisam Hamoud PY - 2025 DA - October Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.5281/zenodo.17473081 JF - Genç Mütefekkirler Dergisi JO - GEMDER PB - Nihat DEMİRKOL WT - DergiPark SN - 2718-000X SP - 283 EP - 303 IS - 1 LA - ar AB - سلط البحث الضوء على جذور تطور الحركة الاشتراكية في اليابان منذ بدايتها، من خلال دراسة العوامل السياسية والاجتماعية التي اسهمت في ظهور الفكر الاشتراكي الياباني خلال مدة حكم الامبراطور ميجي وما قبلها، ودراسة الأفكار والمصادر التي اثرت على الفكر الاشتراكي الياباني، واسهمت في تطوره على مرور الزمن، فضلاً عن مدى تأثير الاصلاحات السياسية الكبرى مثل حركة الحقوق الشعبية والدستور والبرلمان الامبراطوري (الدايت) التي كانت من اهم العوامل المؤثرة على المثقفين الاشتراكيين اليابانيين وكيف اسهمت تلك الانجازات السياسية في نمو الافكار الاشتراكية، وماهي اهم التحولات السياسية في تاريخ الحركة الاشتراكية اليابانية، وكيف اسهمت الحركة العمالية وتأثير الطبقة العاملة والحركات الاحتجاجية على انتشار وتطور الفكر الاشتراكي في اليابان، وما هو موقف السلطات اليابانية من الفكر الاشتراكي.توصل البحث الى عدد من النتائج المهمة يأتي في مقدمتها ان اليابان لم تعرف الفكر الاشتراكي الابعد ثورة عام 1868 التي احدثت تطوراً سياسياً في مجال التنظيم السياسي للدولة، وكان للمصادر الغربية التي ادخلت الى اليابان دوراً في انتشار الفكر الاشتراكي بين بعض ابناء الشعب الياباني، إذ استغل هؤلاء المثقفين بروز الحركة العمالية كأداة لنشرة الفكر الاشتراكي KW - اليابان KW - الفكر الاشتراكي KW - ميجي KW - الساموري KW - شرطة السلام CR - Ike, Nobutaka, The beginnings of political democracy in Japan (U.S.A, Johns Hopkins Press, 1950). 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CR - Vlastos, Stephen, Peasant Protests and Uprisings in Tokugawa Japan, (U.S.A, University of California press, 1989). UR - https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17473081 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5371881 ER -