TY - JOUR T1 - Book Publishing in the Scandinavian Countries: Historical Development and Contemporary Challenges TT - İskandinav Ülkelerinde Kitap Yayıncılığı: Tarihsel Gelişim ve Güncel Zorluklar AU - İsmayılov, Nadir AU - Mahammadli, Dashqin AU - Karimov, Emin PY - 2025 DA - November Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.5281/zenodo.17700869 JF - Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi JO - ATDD PB - Hakan YILMAZ WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-2292 SP - 1031 EP - 1054 VL - 12 IS - 5 LA - en AB - This article examines the historical evolution, present condition, and key contemporary issues related to book publishing in the Scandinavian countries. It emphasizes the crucial role of libraries not only as custodians of knowledge but also as active institutions of cultural life, education, and public information. The analysis focuses on how state policy—including fixed book price laws, financial subsidies, and translation support—contributes to the sustainability of small and local publishers in the region. Special attention is given to the impact of digitalization, economic disparities, shifting reading habits, and the complexities of copyright protection. The study demonstrates that Scandinavian countries offer globally recognized models in bookselling, publishing, and library services. The article concludes with a set of policy-oriented recommendations to strengthen digital infrastructure, support local content producers, foster a reading culture, enhance international cooperation through translation, and modernize copyright regulations. These measures are presented as essential for preserving the resilience, sustainability, and international competitiveness of the Scandinavian book market in the digital age. KW - Scandinavian countries KW - book publishing KW - publishing industry KW - libraries KW - digitalization N2 - Bu makale, İskandinav ülkelerinde kitap yayıncılığının tarihsel evrimini, mevcut durumunu ve güncel sorunlarını ele almaktadır. Çalışmada, kütüphanelerin yalnızca bilgi birikiminin koruyucuları olarak değil, aynı zamanda kültürel yaşamın, eğitimin ve kamusal bilgilendirmenin aktif kurumları olarak taşıdığı kritik rol vurgulanmaktadır. Analiz, devlet politikalarının—sabit kitap fiyatı yasaları, mali sübvansiyonlar ve çeviri destekleri dahil olmak üzere—bölgedeki küçük ve yerel yayınevlerinin sürdürülebilirliğine nasıl katkıda bulunduğuna odaklanmaktadır. Dijitalleşme, ekonomik eşitsizlikler, değişen okuma alışkanlıkları ve telif hakkı korumasının karmaşık yapısı gibi konulara özel önem verilmektedir. Çalışma, İskandinav ülkelerinin kitap satışı, yayıncılık ve kütüphane hizmetleri alanlarında küresel ölçekte tanınan modeller sunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. 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