TY  - JOUR
T1  - Blaise Pascal’ın Bilimsel Düşünce Dünyasına Katkısı
TT  - Blaise Pascal’s Contribution to The World of Scientific Thought
AU  - Bayrak Tekin, Öznur
PY  - 2026
DA  - April
Y2  - 2026
DO  - 10.47948/efad.1881103
JF  - Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
JO  - KMÜ EFAD
PB  - Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2667-4424
SP  - 86
EP  - 104
VL  - 0
IS  - 16
LA  - tr
AB  - Bilim tarihinde erken modern dönemde bilimsel bilginin yöntemsel ve epistemolojik temelleri önemli dönüşümler geçirmiştir. Bu dönüşüm sürecinde Blaise Pascal, matematik, fizik ve olasılık kuramına yönelik çalışmalarıyla bilimsel düşüncenin gelişiminde özgün bir konum edinmiştir. Pascal, matematiksel kesinliği kabul etmekle birlikte, deneysel bilginin sınırlarını ve insan aklının yanılabilirliğini vurgulayarak bilimsel bilginin mutlaklık iddialarını sorgulamıştır. Özellikle olasılık kuramına yaptığı katkılar, belirsizliğin rasyonel biçimde ele alınabileceğini göstererek bilimsel düşünceye yeni bir perspektif sunmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra fizik alanındaki deneyleri, deneysel yöntemin olanaklarını ve sınırlarını birlikte görünür kılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Pascal’ın bilim anlayışı, bilimsel bilginin gelişimini kesinlikten ziyade olasılık, deney ve eleştirel akıl çerçevesinde konumlandıran bir yaklaşım olarak değerlendirilebilir.
KW  - Blaise Pascal
KW  - Belirsizlik
KW  - Bilginin Sınırları
KW  - Olasılık Kuramı
KW  - Pascal’ın Bahsi
N2  - In the history of science, the early modern period witnessed significant transformations in the methodological and epistemological foundations of scientific knowledge. Within this process of change, Blaise Pascal attained a distinctive position in the development of scientific thought through his works in mathematics, physics, and probability theory. While acknowledging mathematical certainty, Pascal questioned claims of absolute scientific knowledge by emphasizing the limits of experimental knowledge and the fallibility of human reason. His contributions to probability theory, in particular, demonstrated that uncertainty can be addressed in a rational manner, thereby introducing a new perspective into scientific thinking. Moreover, his experiments in physics simultaneously revealed both the possibilities and the limitations of the experimental method. In this context, Pascal’s conception of science can be regarded as an approach that situates the development of scientific knowledge within a framework of probability, experimentation, and critical reason rather than absolute certainty.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.47948/efad.1881103
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5680992
ER  -