TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing Türkiye’s fisheries trade competitiveness: A comparative approach with selected Mediterranean countries and Norway as a benchmark TT - Türkiye'nin balıkçılık ticaretindeki rekabet gücünün değerlendirilmesi: Seçilmiş Akdeniz ülkeleri ve kıyaslama noktası olarak Norveç'in kullanıldığı karşılaştırmalı bir yaklaşım AU - Sürmen, Yunus Emre PY - 2026 DA - July Y2 - 2026 DO - 10.12714/egejfas.43.3.12 JF - Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences JO - EgeJFAS PB - Ege Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-3140 SP - 281 EP - 289 VL - 43 IS - 3 LA - en AB - This research examines Türkiye's competitive position in the Mediterranean region, focusing on a comparative analysis of the fisheries sector for the period 2006-2024 and comparing it with Norway, a global reference country. The study is conducted within the framework of two main areas of the Harmonized System classification: fish and seafood (HS03) and processed/packaged fish and seafood (HS16). The study utilizes the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index/analysis developed by Béla Balassa to identify export specializations among the selected countries. The findings indicate that Türkiye significantly improved its competitive advantage in the HS03 area after 2021, but did not experience a significant increase in competitive advantage in the HS16 product group; additionally, value-added production, processed and/or packaged seafood, and technology-integrated processes remained relatively weak. Furthermore, the processed seafood markets in Italy and Spain were found to exhibit strong, well-defined positions and strategic advantages. This study, which uses Norway as its primary reference country, has shown remarkable stability in primary production and therefore considers Norway one of the most stable countries in the world, consistent with studies in the literature. Morocco's improving performance has also been observed to create new opportunities for competition and increase competitiveness. Overall, the evidence suggests that Türkiye is adopting a more advanced competitive (processed) production model alongside its primary production-based model. However, it was also observed that this momentum is not progressing at the desired level relative to Türkiye's commercial potential. KW - Revealed comparative advantage (rca) KW - trade KW - aquaculture KW - Türkiye N2 - Bu araştırma, Türkiye'nin balıkçılık sektörüne ve 2006-2024 dönemine ait karşılaştırmalı bir analize odaklanarak, Türkiye'nin Akdeniz bölgesindeki rekabetçi konumunu incelemekte ve küresel referans ülke olarak Norveç ile karşılaştırmaktadır. Çalışma, Harmonize Sistem sınıflandırmasının iki ana alanı çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır: balık ve deniz ürünleri (HS03) ve işlenmiş/paketlenmiş balık ve deniz ürünleri (HS16). Çalışmada, seçilen ülkeler arasında ihracat uzmanlaşmalarını belirlemek için Béla Balassa tarafından geliştirilen Açığa Çıkarılmış Karşılaştırmalı Avantaj (RCA) endeksi/analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Türkiye'nin 2021'den sonra HS03 alanında rekabet avantajını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiği, ancak HS16 ürün grubunda rekabet avantajında önemli bir artış yaşamadığı; ek olarak katma değerli üretim, işlenmiş ve/veya paketlenmiş deniz ürünleri ve teknoloji entegre süreçlerinin nispeten zayıf kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, İtalya ve İspanya'daki işlenmiş deniz ürünleri pazarlarının hem güçlü hem de iyi tanımlanmış konumlar hem de stratejik avantajlar sergilediği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada temel referans ülke olarak ele alınan Norveç'in birincil üretimde kayda değer bir istikrar sergilediği ve bu nedenle dünyanın en istikrarlı ülkelerinden biri olarak kabul edildiği literatürdeki çalışmalara benzer şekilde ortaya çıkmıştır. 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