TY - JOUR TT - HENRY RIDER HAGGARD'S SPIRITUAL QUESTIONING AND THE CONCEPT OF COSMOLOGICAL INTERCONNECTEDNESS AU - Göncüoğlu, Önder PY - 2013 DA - December JF - Muğla Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi JO - İLKE PB - Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1302-7824 SP - 106 EP - 121 IS - 31 KW - Evren KW - Animizm KW - Tinselcilik KW - Bağdaşıklık N2 - Although Henry Rider Haggard (1856-1925) is chronologically not an author of a Romantic movement, the desire controlling his late fantasy can be said to be a Romantic one where he seeks for a unification of spirit and matter. His presentation of a spiritualized natural world in opposition to the materialism of his own culture can well be regarded as an attempt to fictionalize a desired reconciliation of the spiritual and material world. Before he settled his philosophy of universalism, he therefore started writing as a typical late Victorian author extolling the virtues of blood and representing the hunting adventures of western men in his narratives; but later he conceived a supernatural truth among all components of the nature. He, therefore, accepted a common spiritual dimension shared by animals and humans. Such a dimension provided the possibility of communication between animal and human. Therefore, late in his career he stopped writing about then very common hunting stories and instead he dealt with some other narratives featuring spiritual themes and stories where animals were no longer hunted but played some spiritual roles. This article by this regards clarifies the reasons why Haggard, opposing to several of his contemporaries, differed in his attitude towards the cosmic reality in his environment and how the idea of Haggardian cosmology works. CR - Bursey, W. (1972). “Rider Haggard: A Study in Popular Fiction”. Diss. Memorial University of Newfoundland. CR - Coan, S. (2001). “Sir H. Rider Haggard and the Zulu War.” The Anglo-Zulu War Historical Society, Pietermaritzburg, December, 65-77 CR - Cohen, M. (1968). Rider Haggard: His Life and Works. London: Macmillan. CR - Haggard, R. Henry.(2001). Diary of an African journey: the Return of Rider Haggard. New York: New York UP. CR - Haggard, R. Henry.(1926). The Days of My Life: An Autobiography. London: Longmans, Green &Co. Vol. I&II. CR - Haggard, R. Henry.(1991). The Mahatma and the Hare. London: Longmans. CR - Haggard, R. Henry. (1989). King Solomon’s Mines. Oxford and New York: Oxford UP. CR - Langwith, J. Mark. (2006). “‘A Far Green Country’: An Analysis of the Presentation of Nature in Works of Early Mythopoeic Fantasy Fiction.” Diss. University of St. Andrews. CR - Manthorpe, V. (1996).Children of the Empire: The Victorian Haggards. London: Victor Gollancz. CR - Monsman, G. (2006). H. Rider Haggard on the Imperial Frontier: The Political and Literary Contexts of His African Romances. Greensboro: Carolina UP, ELT Press. CR - Pocock, T. (1993). Rider Haggard and the Lost Empire. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. CR - Senior, J. (2003). “Spirituality in the Fiction of Henry Rider Haggard”. Diss. Grahamstown: Rhodes UP. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/musbed/article/248564 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/216100 ER -