TY - JOUR TT - Culturalizing Economies, “Economizing” Cultures: Religion and Entrepreneurship in Turkey AU - Adaş, Emin Baki PY - 2008 DA - June JF - Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi JO - GAUN-JSS PB - Gaziantep Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1303-0094 SP - 165 EP - 171 VL - 7 IS - 1 KW - Küreselleşme KW - Kültür KW - Ekonomi KW - Girişimcilik KW - İslam N2 - This article aims to examine the relationship between global capitalism and culture through a case of Islamic entrepreneurs in Turkey. The process of globalization has often been considered as a universalizing and homogenizing process that would annihilate local and traditional cultural values and identity. The assertion of identity and cultural values, therefore, is seen as a resistance against the homogenizing effect of marketization and commoditization. This article criticizes such an antagonistic understanding of culture and commodity, culture and market economy. It argues that deepening process of global capitalism has led to a process of culturalization of economic practices wherein cultural symbols and values are increasingly articulated with economic logic of capitalism. Cultural values and symbols are used by corporations as resources for localization and entrepreneurship, while culturalizing and moralizing economy also works to mediate the inequalities it causes and attempts to neutralize the resistance against it. Within this theoretical context, the article examines social origins and characteristics of Islamic entrepreneurs, their development and cultural aspects CR - Adaş, E. B. (2006). The Making of Entreprenuerial Islam and Islamic Spirit of Capitalism. Journal for Cultural Research, 10(2):113-137. CR - Adnan. Z. (1990). Islamic Religion: Yes, Islamic ideology: No! Islam and state in Indonesia. In: A. Budiman, ed., State and Civil Society in Indonesia. Monash University Press Clayton, Victoria. CR - Akın, E. and Karasapan, O. (1988). The ‘Turkish-Islamic Synthesis.’ Middle East Report, no.153. CR - Barber, B. (1995). Jihad vs. McWorld: How Globalism and Tribalism are Reshaping the World. Ballantine Books, New York. CR - Boltanski, L. and Chiapello, E. (1999). Le Nouvel Esprit Du Capitalisme, Paris: Editions Gallimard. CR - Buğra, A. (1994). State and Business in Modern Turkey: A Comparative Study. State University of New York Press, Albany. CR - Buğra, A. (1998). Class, culture, and state: an analysis of interest representation by two turkish business associations. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 30(4):521-539. CR - Bulut, F. (1997). Tarikat Sermayesinin Yükselişi. [The Rise of Religious Order Capital] Boyut Yayıncılık, İstanbul. CR - Davis, M. (1985). Reagonomics’ Magical Mystery Tour. New Left Review, 149:45-65. CR - Davis, M. (1987). From Fordism to Reaganism. In: R. Rush and G. Johnston Coates, eds., The World Order: Socialist Perspectives. Polity Press, Cambridge. CR - Hall, S. (1979). The Great Moving Right Show. Marxism Today, November 11: 24-29. CR - Hall, S. (1985). Authoritarian Populism: A Reply to Jessop. New Left Review, 151:115-123. CR - Jessop, B (1985). Thatcherism and the Politics of Hegemony: A Reply to Stuart Hall. New Left Review, 153:87-101. CR - Jessop, B., Bonnet, S. Bromley & T. Ling (1987). Popular Capitalism, Flexible Accumulation and Left Strategy. New Left Review, 165:104-122. CR - Keyder, C. (1987). State and Class in Turkey. Verso, London. CR - Lewis, Bernard. (1961). The Emergence of Modern Turkey: Oxford University Press, London. CR - Ong, A. (1999). Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Duke University Press, Durham. CR - Özdemir, Ş. (2006). MÜSİAD: Anadolu Sermayesinin Dönüşümü, Türk Modernleşmesinin Derinleşmesi. Ankara: Vadi Yayınları. CR - Pınarcıoğlu, M. (1998). Peripheral Development and the Rise of Entreprenuerialism: The Characteristics of Anatolian Tigers and a Comparison between the Local Textile and Clothing Industries of Bursa and Denizli” Paper presented at, International Conference on Economics, METU-ERC, 9-12 September. Ankara. CR - Shamsul, A. B. (1997). Identity construction, nation formation, and Islamic revivalism in Malaysia. In: R. W. Heffner and P. Hortavitch. eds., Islam in an Era of Nation-States: Politics and Religious Renewal in Muslim Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jss/issue//257125 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/223503 ER -