@article{article_267989, title={Timur’s Campaigns Against Tokhtamysh and the Fail of the Golden Horde}, journal={Bilig}, pages={117–156}, year={2003}, author={Alan Akbıyık, Hayrunnisa}, keywords={Timur, Toktamış, Altın Orda, Deşt-i Kıpçak, Han, Kabile}, abstract={During this study, three points will be examined. At first, Timur’s campaigns againts Toktamış will be analyzed. Secondly, a comparison will be made betvveen the circumstances of the Golden Horde after Tamerlane’s campaigns and the circumstances of the Ottoman Empire after the Ankara War. Finally, the concept of sovereignty in Golden Horde will be dealt with and after dealing with conditions of khans and emirs, the causes of Golden Horde’s fail down will be evaluated.}, number={27}, publisher={Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Uluslararası Türk-Kazak Üniversitesi}