TY - JOUR TT - IS IT POSSIBLE TO REDUCE THE STOCK OF FOREIGN RESERVES? AU - Spanò, Marcello PY - 2011 DA - December JF - International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies JO - IJEFS PB - Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 1309-8055 SP - 193 EP - 205 VL - 3 IS - 2 KW - reserves KW - short term debt KW - exchange rate KW - financial distress KW - bankruptcy KW - hedging N2 - This work determines the optimal reserves to short term debt ratio of an exporting economy indebted in foreign currency and suggests possible remedies to reduce it. Theoretical results and numerical simulations establish that the ratios recently observed reflect the increasing weight assigned to the risk of firms going bankrupt. They also establish that neither a lower risk premium charged by international lenders nor a lower exchange rate volatility reduce the stock of reserves significantly. Full elimination of the need to hold reserves to prevent financial crises should rely either on limiting foreign capital inflow or on reforming the international monetary system. CR - Aizenman, Joshua, and Jaewoo Lee (2007), “International Reserves: CR - Precautionary versus Mercantilist Views, Theory and Evidence”, Open Economies Review, Vol. 18, pp.191-214. Baker, Dean, and Kurt Walentin (2001), “Money for Nothing: The Increasing CR - Cost of Foreign Reserve Holdings to Developing Nations”, CEPR briefing paper. Bordo, Michael D., Christopher M. Meissner, and David Stuckler (2010), CR - “Foreign Currency Debt, Financial Crises and Economic Growth: A Long-Run View”, Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 29, pp.642-665. Calvo, Guillermo A., (1998), “Capital Flows and Capital-Market Crisis: The Simple Economics of Sudden Stops”, Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 1, No.1, pp.35-54. CR - Cheung, Yin-Wong, and Xing Wang Qian (2007), “Hoarding of International CR - Reserves: Mrd Mchlup’s Wardrobe and the Joneses”, CESifo Working Paper D’Arista, Jane (2004), “Dollars, Debt, and Dependence: The Case for CR - International Monetary Reform”, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp.557-572. Devereux, Michael B., and Alan Sutherland (2009), “A Portfolio Model of Capital CR - Flows to Emerging Markets”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 89, pp.181-193. Dooley, Michael P., David Folkerts-Landau, and Peter Garber (2003), “An Essay on the Revived BrettonWoods System”, NBER Working Paper 9971. CR - Feldstein, Martin, (1999), “A Self-Help Guide for Emerging Markets”, Foreign Affairs, March/April. CR - Garcia, Pablo, and Claudio Soto (2004), “Large Holdings of International CR - Reserves: Are They Worth It?”, Central Bank of Chile Working Papers 299. Greenspan, Alan (1999), “Currency Reserves and Debt”, Before the World Bank CR - Conference on Recent Trends in International Reserves Management, Washington, D.C., April 29, http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/1999/19990429.htm Accessed 14.03.2011] CR - Greenwald, Bruce, and Joseph E. Stiglitz (2010), “A Modest Proposal for CR - International Monetary Reform” (in: Stephany Griffith-Jones, José Antonio Ocampo, Joseph E. Stiglitz -Eds., Time for a visible hand. Lessons from the 2008 World Financial Crisis), Oxford University Press, pp.314-358. CR - Jeanne, Olivier (2007), “International Reserves in Emerging Market Countries: CR - Too Much of a Good Thing?”, Brooking Papers of Economic Activity, No.1, pp.1- Jeanne, Olivier, and Romain Rancière (2006), “The Optimal Level of CR - International Reserves for Emerging Market Countries: Formulas and Applications”, IMF Working Paper 06/229. Mundell, Robert A., (2001), “Currency Areas and International Monetary Reform at the Dawn of a New Century”, Review of International Economics, Vol.9, No.4, pp.595-607. CR - Radelet, Steven, and Jeffrey D. Sachs (1998), “The East Asian Financial Crisis: CR - Diagnosis, Remedies, Prospects”, Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, No.1, pp.1-90. Rodrik, Dani (2006), “The Social Cost of Foreign Exchange Reserves”, CR - International Economic Journal, Vol. 20, pp.253-266. Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2006), Making Globalization Work, New York.: W. W. Norton Company. UR - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefs/issue//275487 L1 - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/256687 ER -