TY - JOUR TT - AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF INNOVATION AS MEDIATOR TO BUSINESS NETWORKING AND PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP: EVIDENCE FROM ZIMBABWEAN SMES AU - Mpando, İgnatius AU - Sandada, Maxwell PY - 2015 DA - December JF - International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies JO - IJ-SSHS PB - Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 1309-8063 SP - 1 EP - 15 VL - 7 IS - 2 KW - SME KW - innovation KW - business networking KW - business performance KW - Zimbabwe N2 - The aim of this study was to improve the understanding of the mediating role of innovation on the business networking and business performance relationship. The study adopted a quantitative approach to gather 154 usable questionnaires from SMEs in Zimbabwe. The results revealed a statistically significant relationship between business networking and performance and also the mediating role that innovation plays between the business networking and performance relationship. The study makes a contribution to the existing literature on management and SME by assessing the mediating role of innovation in the relationship between business networking and business performance in the SME sector of a Sub-Saharan African country CR - Armbruster, H, Bikfalvi, A, Kinkel, S, and Lay, G. (2008), “Organizational innovation: the challenge of measuring non-technical innovation in large-scale surveys”, Technovation, vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 644-57. CR - Baldwin, J & Gellatly, G. (2003), Innovation Strategies and Performance in CR - SMEs. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, UK. Baron, R.M., & Kenny, D.A. (1986). “The moderator -mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations”. J Pers Soc Psychol, Vo. 51No.6, pp. 1173-1182. CR - Beck, T, Demirgüç-Kunt, A, and Levine, R, (2004), “Finance, Inequality and Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, , World Bank, Washington D.C. CR - Brass, DJ, Galaskiewicz, J, Greve, HR, and Tsai, W. (2004), “Taking stock of networks and organizations: A multilevel perspective”, Academy of Management Journal, vol. 47, no.6, pp. 795-817. CR - Chapman, M. (2006), ‘Building an innovative organization: consistent business and technology integration’, Strategy and Leadership, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 32-38 CR - Chetty, K, & Stangl, LM. (2010), “Internationalization and innovation in a network relationship context”, European Journal of Marketing, vol. 44, no. 11/12, pp. 1725-1743. CR - Cho, HJ, Pucik, V. (2005), “Relationship between innovativeness, quality, growth, profitability, and market value”, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 555-575. CR - Chou, H. (2009), “The effect of market orientation intention and superiority on new product performance”, The Journal of American Academy of Business, vol. , no. 2, pp.93-97. CR - Davis, GF. (2006), “Networks in and around organizations”, In WR Scott, and GF CR - Davis (Eds.), Organizations and organizing: Rational, natural, and open systems perspectives. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. De Klerk, S and Kroon, J. (2008), “Business networking relationships for business success”, South African Journal of Business Management, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 25– CR - Ebbers JJ. (2013), Networking Behavior and Contracting Relationships among CR - Entrepreneurs in Business Incubators. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. Baylor University. Viewed 17 October 2014, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/etap.12032/pdf CR - Gronum, S, Verreynne, M, and Kastelle, T. (2012), “The Role of Networks in CR - Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Innovation and Firm Performance”, Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 257–282. Gruber, M, Heinemann, F, Brettel, M and Hungeling, S. (2010), “Configurations of resources and capabilities and their performance implications: An exploratory study on technology ventures”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 31, No. 12, pp. 1337-1356. CR - Holmen, E, Pedersen AC and Torvatn, T. (2005), “Building relationships for technological innovation”, Journal of Business Research. Vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 1240 CR - International Finance Corporation. (2012), IFC and Small and Medium CR - Enterprises at a glance, view18September2014, http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/277d1680486a831abec2fff995bd23db/AM1 CR - IFC+IssueBrief_SME.pdf?MOD=AJPERES Indarti, N and Langenberg, M. (2004), “Factors affecting business success among CR - SMEs: Empirical evidences from Indonesia”. Viewed 20 October 2014, http://www.utwente.nl/niks/achief/research/conference/esu/papers/indartilagenber g.pdf CR - Jiménez-Jiménez, D and Sanz-Valle, R. (2011), “Innovation, organizational learning, and performance”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. –417. CR - Kay, F. (2004), Brilliant business connections: How powerful networking can transform you and your company’s performance. How to Books, Oxford. CR - Lin, C.Y.Y and Zhang, J. (2005), Changing structures of SME networks: lessons from the publishing industry in Taiwan. Long Range Planning Vol.38, pp. 145– CR - Man TWY, Lau, T, and Chan, KF. (2002), “The competitiveness of small and medium enterprises: A conceptualisation with focus on entrepreneurial competencies”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 17, pp.123-142. CR - Mbizi, Hove, Thondhlana, and Kakava. (2013), “Innovation in SMEs: A review of its role to organisational performance and SMEs operations sustainability”, CR - Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research, Vol. 4, no. 11 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2005), Oslo Manual: CR - Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation data, 3rd edn, European Commission, Paris. Ojasalo, J. (2008), “Management of Innovation Networks-A Case Study of CR - Different Approaches”, European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 51-86. Polder, M, Leeuwen, GV, Mohnen, P, and Raymond, W. (2010), “Product, process and organizational innovation: drivers, complementarity and productivity effects”, Maastricht: UNU-MERIT (Working Paper Series, 2010-035). CR - Provan, KG, Fish, A and Sydow, J. (2007), “Inter-organizational networks at the network level: a review of the empirical literature on whole networks”, Journal of CR - Management, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 479-516. Shergill, G, and Nargundkar, R. (2005), “Market orientation, marketing innovation as performance drivers: extending the paradigm”, Journal of Global Marketing, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.27-44. CR - Song, M, Droge, C, Hanvanich, S, and Calantone, R. (2005), “Marketing and technology resource complementarity: An analysis of their interaction effect in two environmental contexts”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.259-276. CR - Verhees, FJHM and Meulenberg, M.T.G. (2004), “Market orientation, innovativeness, product innovation, and performance in small firms”, Journal of CR - Small Business Management, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 134–154. Wall, TD, Michie, J, Patterson, M, Wood, SJ, Sheehan, M, Clegg, CW and West, M (2004), “On the validity of subjective measures of company performance”, CR - Personnel Psychology, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 95-118. Wickham, PA. (2004), Strategic entrepreneurship, 3rd edn, Pearson Education Limited, Essex, UK. CR - Yeung, R. (2006). The rules of networking, Cyan Communications, London. CR - Zhou, L, Wu, W, and Luo, X. (2007), “Internationalization and the Performance of Born Global SMEs: The Mediating Role of Social Networks”, Journal of CR - International Business Studies, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 673–690. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsshs/issue//275990 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/257185 ER -